carnation
Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blue'
Cycle:
Herbaceous Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
3 - 8
Flowers:
Purple pink Flowers
Sun:
Full sun
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Low
Maintenance:
Low
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Care Level:
Medium
watering
Carnations (Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blue') should be watered every 3-5 days, depending on the temperature and whether the soil has fully dried out in between watering. During the fast growth period, water carnations deeply each time you water. If the temperature and weather conditions are very hot, the plant may need more frequent waterings. It's also important not to overwater the plant, as it can lead to root rot. In the hotter months, check the soil before watering to see if it is already wet.
sunlight
Carnations require 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day, preferably in the morning before temperatures rise. Full sun exposure is best for these perennials but they can also tolerate partial shade for a few hours in the afternoon, particularly in the hottest regions. They can also survive in areas of shady light for short periods. It's important that their soil stays slightly moist and that the plant does not get overly stressed.
pruning
Carnations (Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blue') should be pruned in the late winter or early spring. Pruning should be light, removing only spent blooms and unruly stems. Prune the bush so that you are left with a vase-like shape, removing weak and crossed branches while leaving more vigorous stems. If necessary, prune stems again in summer, focusing on those that have not bloomed. If you prefer a bushier look, prune for shape in autumn, removing less than 25% of the plant's live growth.
FAQ
Is carnation perennial plant?
Yes, carnations are a type of perennial plant. Most carnations grown for cut flowers are Dianthus caryophyllus, with other species and hybrids available as garden plants. They normally reach heights of about 25-60cm, although some varieties can be up to 90cm tall. Carnations tend to bloom from spring to autumn and require full sun, well-drained soil, and plenty of food and water throughout the summer.
Could Carnations survive in a cold climate?
Carnations are a hardy flower that do have the potential to survive in a cold climate. However, they prefer a mild, temperate climate with temperatures between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius, so in order to best care for them in a cold climate, you should provide a small, sheltered area that keeps the cold out and insulates the flowers adequately. It is also important to ensure the soil does not freeze and does not get too wet. If possible, try insulating the soil and keeping it in a spot that gets some sunlight throughout the day. With the proper care and a good environment, Carnations can remain healthy during cold winter months.
Should I deadhead my carnations?
Yes, you should deadhead your carnations. Deadheading carnations is important for the health of your plants. Deadheading removes spent flowers and stimulates new growth, which will help your carnations look their best. It also encourages your carnations to produce more flowers. In addition, deadheading helps to prevent self-seeding, which can lead to an overgrowth of carnations where you don't want them. To deadhead, pinch off any spent flowers right at the base. Be sure to wear gloves if you have sensitive skin.
How long do carnation bloom?
Carnations are generally quite resilient flowers and can bloom for up to two months or longer when cared for properly. When taken care of, carnations cut for bouquets and arrangements can last for up to two weeks. If placed in a vase, high-quality carnations can last for up to a month, depending on environmental factors like temperature, light and water.
Do carnations have a strong scent?
Carnations have a mild scent that is not as powerful as some other flowers, such as roses. The scent of a carnation will be strongest in warmer weather and will be more subtle and muted in colder temperatures. Some types of carnations, such as those with a high percentage of geraniol, will be more fragrant, but these are generally less common in gardens and bouquets.
Can carnation be grown from seeds?
Yes, carnations can be grown from seeds. The seeds should be planted in a warm area as soon as possible after they are harvested from the plant. The soil should be kept damp and warm throughout the germination process. Typically, a seedling will emerge from the seed after about two weeks and it will take up to a year for the plant to reach full maturity. Some gardeners recommend covering the seed with a thin layer of soil and then keeping it moist until the seedling appears. After that, plenty of sun, water, and fertilizer should be used to nurture the growth of the carnation.
Can carnations be grown indoors?
Yes, carnations can be grown indoors. They must be kept in a sunny location with plenty of light and a well-draining soil. They should also be protected from drafts and strong winds. Indoor grown carnations should be watered often and should be placed in a spot that does not get too dry or too humid. Carnations should also be fertilized every month to ensure optimal growth. Taking these steps will ensure that your carnations can thrive indoors!
Is Carnation a good plant for cutting flowers?
Yes, Carnations are an excellent option for cutting flowers. They have large, fragrant blooms that come in nearly every color, making them a great addition to any fresh bouquet. Furthermore, they are relatively cheap compared to other options and last a surprisingly long time even when cut. Carnations fill their vase with a unique appearance and make a home or occasion look instantly beautiful.
