Species strawberry Guide
red-green fruits with lime-green stems and leaves

strawberry

Fragaria 'Lipstick'

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Crown Division

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Deep rose red Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Strawberry (Fragaria 'Lipstick') plants need regular watering for optimal health and production. Depending on the climate, they should be watered about once a week or more often during periods of high heat and drought. When watering, avoid overwatering and don't leave the soil saturated. A soak and dry cycle is best for these plants. To water your strawberries, use a garden hose, or a sprinkler, at the base of your plant to ensure the root zone is adequately hydrated. You can also use a moisture meter or your finger to check the soil's moisture content and adjust your watering accordingly. When the meter reading is between 6-7 on a scale of 1-10, or the top inch of soil is dry, give the plant a thorough soaking. Apply around 1 to 2 inches of water; do not water in the evening as this can lead to fungal diseases.

sunlight

Strawberry (Fragaria 'Lipstick') requires full sun for optimum growth. This plant should receive 8-10 hours of direct sunlight each day. During the hotter summer months, light shade during the hottest hours of the day can be beneficial, especially for newly planted plants. Sunlight intensity should also be monitored closely during the hottest part of the day, as the leaves and fruit may be damaged from excess heat. The plant should also receive at least 6 hours of indirect light on cloudy or foggy days.

pruning

Pruning Strawberry plants is an essential part of their care and should be done every year. Pruning should be conducted at the start of the growing season in late winter or early spring after the last frost, and again approximately halfway through the growing season. When pruning Strawberry plants, aim to remove overcrowded stems and runners that are more than 3 years old. Remove these stems at their base and thin the plant so there is proper airflow and plenty of space between the remaining stems. Remove damaged and diseased stems and foliage as well as any dead flowers. You should also cut off any trailing stems that are no longer producing fruit and make sure to check the plant periodically for pests. Finally, prune and shape the plant so that it maintains a pleasant, natural shape.

FAQ

How long does it take for strawberry plants to produce fruit?

Strawberry plants typically take 3-4 weeks from flowering to the production of a ripe berry. The entire process of planting and producing fruit can take up to 3 months, depending on the variety of strawberry being grown, climate and growing conditions. Some strawberries may bear fruit as early as 2 months from planting. Minature varieties are often the fastest ripening varieties, while larger varieties may take longer to bear fruit.

Is it possible to grow strawberries from seed?

Yes, it is possible to grow strawberries from seed. Growing strawberries from seed is often considered to be a bit more challenging than other fruits and vegetables, but with the right preparation and patience it can be done. You will need to use fresh, ripe strawberries to get the best chance for successful germination. You will also need to prepare a moist soil mix, plant the seeds in it, and ensure that the environment is moist but not soggy to create ideal germination conditions. If done properly, you can have strawberries ready for harvesting in approximately four months.

Do strawberry plants have shallow or deep roots?

Strawberry plants have shallow fibrous roots that typically grow close to the soil surface, with a spread of 8 - 10 inches. Although they do not have a long, deep root system like some other plants, they do possess an extensive root system that helps to capture moisture and nutrients. The shallow rooting system is beneficial when it comes to protecting strawberry plants from frost and drought.

Is a strawberry a perennial or an annual plant?

A strawberry is an annual plant, meaning that it completes its life cycle, from germination to death, within one growing season. After flowering, each strawberry plant produces one to two quarts of strawberries for the season. The plants then die off and must be replaced in order to continue bearing fruit.

Is it possible to grow strawberries from cuttings?

Yes, it is possible to grow strawberries from cuttings. Take strawberry cuttings from plants that produce large, flavorful strawberries and take cuttings from plants that have been healthy and pest-free. Next, you need to select the healthiest, most vital looking stems from the parent plant and cut them at an angle with sterile scissors or a knife. Plant the cuttings in fertile soil, water them, and then place them in a sunny location. With warm temperatures and proper care, the strawberry cuttings should begin to sprout and form a strong, healthy plant.

Is a strawberry a cool-season or warm-season plant?

A strawberry is a cool-season plant. It prefers growing in the early spring and late fall when temperatures are mild and temperatures don't get too high or too low. It is more sensitive to extreme conditions than many other fruits, so it requires more protection from seasonal fluctuations. When planted in spring, strawberries will bear fruit in summer, and if planted in late fall, they will bear fruit in late spring.

Is the strawberry plants perennial or annual?

Strawberry plants are considered to be perennial plants. This means that they are capable of living for more than two years and generally produce fruit multiple times throughout their lifetime. The plants will come back each year, but the individual fruits need to be replaced annually. This is done by strawberry runners that can be planted in the same spot, guaranteeing the continuity of the strawberry crop.

Are strawberry plants self-pollinating?

Strawberry plants are capable of self-pollination, meaning they possess the ability to fertilize their own ovaries with their own pollen. Self-pollination can happen through a process called geitonogamy, which is when a flower's own pollen grain fertilizes another flower on the same plant. However, strawberry plants still benefit from cross-pollination, which is when pollen is transferred to the female part of the flower from a different plant. This improves the genetic diversity of the plant and increases the yield of fruit.