Species hawthorn Guide
red-black fruits with olive-green leaves and brown branches

hawthorn

Crataegus nitida

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 7

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Hawthorn (Crataegus nitida) should be watered deeply whenever the top few inches of soil feel dry. Water deeply each time you water and stop when water flows out of the drainage hole. Avoid overwatering this plant as it can lead to root rot. For most Hawthorn species, watering should be done once every 10 to 14 days during the growing season. During the winter months, when the hawthorn is dormancy, water only every 4 to 6 weeks.

sunlight

Hawthorn (Crataegus nitida) plants prefer full sun or light shade. They need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight a day in late spring, summer, and early fall. In the winter months, provide at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight and the rest should be light shade. Avoid direct afternoon sun in summer as it often gets too hot for the delicate leaves.

pruning

For Hawthorn (Crataegus nitida), pruning is essential to maintain its shape, promote healthy growth, and preserve its ornamental value. Pruning of hawthorn should occur twice a year during the late winter/early spring and the summer/early fall. During the late winter/early spring, plan to remove any crossed branches, any that are too large and dominant, or those that may have been damaged during the winter season. During the summer/early fall, plan to thin out stem density, prune weak and narrow branching, and also remove any shoots that have grown at the base of the shrub. Be sure to keep a balanced, natural-looking shape when pruning.