Species American holly Guide
Red fruit with light-green stem, green leaves, yellow blades, yellow midrib and veins.

American holly

Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf'

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red,yellow Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf') should be watered in a way that keeps the soil damp, but not overly wet or dry. In the warmer months, these plants should be watered deeply every 7-10 days, ensuring that all of the roots have access to moisture. In the cooler months, when the plant is dormant, watering should be reduced to every 2 or 3 weeks. When watering, it’s best to saturate the soil and then let it dry out somewhat before watering again.

sunlight

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf') grows best in bright, indirect sunlight. If possible, it should be situated in an area which gets 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight is less intense. It will also thrive in partial shade but will not produce as lush foliage or berries as if it was receiving more sunlight. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the foliage or damage the branches, so direct sunlight should be avoided.

pruning

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf') should be pruned in early spring, before the new leaves start to emerge. Pruning should be done lightly with an eye to maintaining the plant’s natural form. Generally, pruning should be focused on removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Also, some of the inner growth should be removed to increase airflow, reduce the risk of disease, and keep the plant looking attractive. It's best not to prune too much at once, as this can damage the foliage and reduce the plant’s growth.