royal fern

Royal ferns should be watered once a week with 1-2 inches of water. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. During periods of low rainfall or extreme heat, increase watering to twice a week if necessary. When you water, water thoroughly into the root zone so that moisture reaches 6-8 inches down. After watering, allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry before watering again.

Royal ferns prefer moderate to full shade but will grow in a range of light conditions. They ideally need 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day during the spring and summer, and slightly less in the fall and winter. In low light conditions, their fronds may become yellow or even brown. Direct sunlight should be avoided during the hottest parts of the day (noon to 3 PM). If possible, try to place the fern in a spot that receives filtered, indirect sunlight throughout the day.

Royal fern should be pruned in early spring just as new growth begins to appear. Prune off any old, dead fronds and any that are no longer upright and healthy. Depending on the size and health of the fern, you may prune to remove up to 3-quarters of the fronds, as new fronds will soon grow to replace them. Avoid pruning royal fern too severely, as it may weaken the plant and can leave it vulnerable to a pest or disease attack.