Species Norway spruce Guide
compact, round-shape, small tree with dark-green foliage

Norway spruce

Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

Also Known As - Norwegian Spruce

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

watering

Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Nidiformis') should be watered thoroughly when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry to the touch. Frequency of watering depends on the season and light availability; in the spring and summer months, water once every 10-14 days, and in the fall and winter months, water once every 3-4 weeks. It is important to avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot, so it is also advisable to check the moisture level of the soil before watering.

sunlight

Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Nidiformis') is a plant species that thrives in full sunlight, and needs 8-10 hours of direct sunlight each day to stay healthy and perform at its best. During the summer, because of longer daylight hours, the plant may need a bit less light than in the winter, when sun is scarce and can be hard to get. The Norway spruce should also be given some shade during the hottest times of the day in summer, to help protect it from too much direct heat and protect its foliage from scorching. The spruce should also get some indirect light throughout the day, such as light reflected off of a nearby wall or tree, in order to help it reach its ideal amount of daylight.

pruning

Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Nidiformis') should be pruned once or twice a year. Generally, light pruning is the preferred method, as pruning too heavily may damage the branches. Pruning should take place in late winter or early spring before the tree starts its new growth. Aim to remove about 1-third of the oldest and longest branches, removing those that have become overgrown or diseased. Remove any dead, diseased, and broken branches to allow new growth and to improve the tree's overall health. When pruning, always use sharp, clean pruners to avoid damaging the tree.