Species Japanese red pine Guide
weeping-form tree with long, cascading, gray branches, and dark-green needles

Japanese red pine

Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Japanese Red Pine should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch, about once a week if the temperatures are over 70F (21C). In cooler temperatures, watering should be done less often. Make sure not to over-water, as the roots of the Japanese Red Pine must never be left in standing water. As a general rule of thumb, keep the soil moist but never soggy. The amount of water needed may depend on the size of your pot, the season, and the environment the plant is in. A good starting point could be to water until the soil is lightly damp and then back off as needed.

sunlight

Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora 'Pendula') requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive. It also requires partial or dappled sun during midday when the sun is the strongest, to prevent scorching of the needles. During the spring and summer months, it should receive full sun, while in the winter months, it may need some protection from cold winds. Overall, good sun exposure is essential for this species.

pruning

Japanese red pine should be pruned during the early spring season. This species grows quickly, so it's important to prune regularly to maintain its structure and shape. It should be pruned lightly, removing only damaged, diseased, and weak branches. When pruning, don’t remove more than 1-quarter of the live branches at any 1 time. Doing so can create an imbalance in the tree’s foliage or reduce its carbon storage. It is best to make sure cuts are made at a 45-degree angle outside the branch bark ridge. Prune dead, diseased, or broken limbs as soon as they are spotted.

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