Species eastern cottonwood Guide

eastern cottonwood

Populus deltoides

Also Known As - necklace poplar

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 9

Flowers:

Red (male) and green (female) Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy

Fruits:

brown Fruits In Spring Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

silver,green,white

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Watering Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) outdoors depends on where it is planted and the climate in that area. In hot, dry climates, plan to water the tree once to twice a week for best results. It needs a deep and thorough watering, with each application supplying at least an inch of water. Try to keep the soil consistently moist, but not saturated, and avoid overwatering. In climates with more moderate temps, water every 2 to 3 weeks. Be sure to check the soil about 12 inches deep. If it feels dry, add some water.

sunlight

Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) extends its range widely throughout North America, from Nova Scotia to as far west as Saskatchewan. It prefers full sun with good drainage, so it should get at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If the plant is located in a place with plenty of shade, it should be supplemented with artificial lighting, such as grow lights, if possible. Cottonwood ideally grows in slightly acidic soil that is moist but well-drained. When planting it, be sure to take into account the area's climate and soil type to ensure the best possible growth.

pruning

Eastern cottonwoods (Populus deltoides) should be pruned during the late winter or early spring, when the tree is dormant. Pruning should be minimal in order to preserve the natural form of the tree, and selective pruning should be done to promote good structure and light penetration. When pruning, no more than 25-30% of the tree's crown should be removed in any given year in order to avoid shock. Dead branches and crossing or rubbing branches should also be removed in order to increase air flow and light penetration.