Species pomegranate Guide

pomegranate

Punica granatum RED RUSSIAN

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Grafting Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Tissue Culture,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 10

Flowers:

Red Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

red,purple Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Pomegranate (Punica granatum RED RUSSIAN) plants should be watered at least twice per week. The soil should remain moist but not soggy at all times, so it is important to be careful not to over water. If the soil dries out for more than a few days, deep watering is necessary. Ensure the soil is well drained and water until the moisture reaches 8- 12 inches in depth. During the warmer months it may be necessary to water up to 3 times per week, but during the cooler months watering once per week or every 10 to 14 days may be sufficient.

sunlight

Pomegranate (Punica granatum RED RUSSIAN) plants need about 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day, but they can tolerate part shade or dappled shade as well. Placement in an area that has some protection from mid-day and afternoon sun will help avoid leaf scorching. The shrub will produce more flowers and fruit if it is given full sun, however, and the ideal environment would be a spot that gets at least 6 hours Sun per day, preferably in the morning and evening.

pruning

When pruning a Pomegranate, the general rule of thumb is to prune the tree lightly in late winter or early spring, before it begins to break dormancy. This is when the tree is most likely to recover quickly, with less risk of shock. Target any branches that cross or rub each other, any dead or dying branches, branches that are growing in an awkward direction, and any that appear overly congested and are causing a lack of air movement in the tree’s canopy. These types of pruning should be light and selective, leaving at least 2-thirds of the tree's canopy intact. However, if your pomegranate tree is overly vigorous and requires more aggressive pruning, the best time is mid-summer during the period of active fruiting. Always consider the consequences of heavy pruning before engaging in such practices. Since pomegranates bloom on new wood, heavy pruning will reduce and delay blooming and fruiting, so be sure to only prune what's necessary and remove no more than 20 to 25% of the tree’s crown at 1 time.

FAQ

Do pomegranate plants require a specific type of soil?

Pomegranate plants need well-draining, loose soil with a pH between 6.0 and 8.0 for optimal growth and production. They will grow in most soil types, however, sandy or loamy soils that provide for adequate drainage of excess water are best. Adding organic material such as compost or manure to the soil helps to improve fertility and provide the nutrients the pomegranate will need for normal growth.

Are pomegranate trees self-pollinating?

No, pomegranate trees are not self-pollinating. Most varieties of pomegranate trees require the transfer of pollen between two different plants in order to produce fruit. Cross-pollination, which is necessary for the formation of pomegranate fruit, is usually performed by bees or other insects like wasps, moths, and butterflies.

Should pomegranate trees be staked for support?

Yes, pomegranate trees should be staked for support. Staking provides extra security and stability for young pomegranate trees as they are prone to being top-heavy with their large flower and fruit growth. It also helps ensure that branches are not weighed down by large fruits, which leaves the fruit more exposed to disease and pests. Additionally, staking offers circulation to the entire tree, allowing for better yield. When staking your pomegranate tree, be sure to use a stake that is strong enough to support the mature size of the tree, but also avoid using materials that will damage mature bark.

Could pomegranate plants tolerate drought conditions?

Yes, pomegranate plants can certainly tolerate drought conditions. They are native to arid parts of the Middle East, making them well-suited for hot, dry climates. Pomegranate plants have a deep root system which allows them to access deep soil moisture. They are also very drought-tolerant and can cope with long periods of heat and little water. To ensure optimal growth however, they should be provided with some watering during prolonged dry spells.

Are pomegranates resistant to deer damage?

Pomegranates are generally not considered to be resistant to deer damage. Deer may snack on the fruit itself, as well as twigs, leaves, and other vegetation near the tree. Furthermore, trees may be girdled by deer, which can significantly reduce yield. It is important to implement appropriate deer management practices to keep deer away and minimise potential damage.

Could pomegranate trees be grown as a hedge?

Yes, pomegranate trees can be grown as a hedge. Pomegranate trees are an ornamental fruit tree with dense, evergreen foliage that can be clipped from a young age and shaped into a hedge. Not only are the pomegranate bushes dense, but they can also produce edible fruit when fully mature. Pomegranate hedges need full sun exposure and regular watering, as well as pruning during the growing season and fertilizing two times per year in order to thrive.

Should pomegranate trees be mulched?

Yes, pomegranate trees should be mulched. Mulching helps protect the roots of the tree from extreme temperatures, conserves moisture, reduces the growth of weeds, and improves the soil aeration. It can also help break down the organic matter in the soil, which in turn helps the tree to access necessary nutrients. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, making sure to keep it away from the trunk of the tree. The mulch should be reapplied annually in the spring to help maintain the benefits.

Are pomegranate trees affected by air pollution?

Yes, pomegranate trees are affected by air pollution. This is because air pollution has been linked to a decrease in plant biomass, nutrient availability, photosynthesis, and overall plant health. Additionally, studies have found that pollutants such as sulfuric dioxide and nitrogen dioxide can decrease a pomegranate tree's transpiration rates, causing its leaves to become dry and brittle. These pollution-related problems can lead to decreased yields and decreased fruit production, making it difficult for farmers to produce healthy, edible pomegranates.