Species Pacific Madrone*
Red-brown stems with dark-green colored leaves and pink-red fruits.

Pacific Madrone*

Arbutus menziesii

Also Known As - Madrona; Bearberry; Strawberry Tree,madrona
Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) is an evergreen tree native to the West Coast of North America. It is an incredibly hardy and resilient species, with a brilliant natural range of color and texture that makes it stand out from other trees. The tree often has striking pale, orange-red bark that is dotted with patches of smooth, bronze-toned bark. In the summertime, its foliage is a bright green, making it a wonderfully cheerful sight. In the fall, the plant transitions to a yellow-brown color, adding to its stunning beauty. Those who grow Pacific Madrone benefit from its ability to thrive in diverse conditions and its tolerance of summer drought. Its showy and unique appearance makes it a great choice for gardens, landscaping, and other projects.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Greenwood Cuttings

Hardiness Zone:

9

Flowers:

Creamy white Flowers

Sun:

sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Rocky

Fruits:

red,orange Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

It generally prefers to be watered deeply, but not too frequently, when the soil is dry. During active growth season, which is typically in the spring and summer, you should water the plant deeply approximately every 7-10 days, depending on the soil moisture. In the fall and winter, you can reduce the watering to every 2-3 weeks. It is important to make sure the water you are providing to your plant is at an appropriate temperature and not cold or warm enough to shock it. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important to observe the plant’s individual needs and not to water too frequently.

sunlight

Pacific Madrone trees need at least 6 hours of full direct sunlight in order to thrive. They should be exposed to the sun for a minimum amount of direct sunlight for at least 4 hours in the morning and afternoon, or 3 hours in the morning and 3 hours in the afternoon. This amount of direct sunlight should be provided each day during the tree's growing season, typically from late spring to early fall. Additionally, it is important to place Pacific Madrone trees in an area where they will not be heavily shaded, as this can affect their growth.

pruning

Pruning for Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) should be minimal, as over-pruning can damage the health of the plant. Pacific Madrone respond well to light pruning for shaping early in the growing season, typically between February and June. For more severe pruning, it is best to wait until the winter months when the plant is dormant. Always prune when the plant is dry, as pruning wet plants can lead to fungal diseases or dieback. When pruning, use sharp pruning shears to make clean and precise cuts. Try to avoid pruning too much in 1 season, as this could leave the plant vulnerable. As a guideline, prune approximately 1/3 of each branch in any given season, but be sure to use your judgment for how much to cut.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Arbutus menziesii typically begins in late summer and continues through the fall months, with peak harvest season occurring in September and October.

Starts Flowering

Pacific Madrone typically start flowering in April.

Hardiness Map