Species delphinium
blue-purple flowers with white center on dark-gray petioles and stems

delphinium

Delphinium elatum

Also Known As - perennial larkspur
Delphinium (Delphinium elatum) is an amazing flowering plant species due to its spectacular colour and variety. The flowers range from shades of blue, pink and white, some with yellow centres. This plant is composed of mostly tall spikes of blooms, giving a beautiful and dramatic effect when in full bloom. Delphinium can grow up to five feet high, attracting helpful bees and butterflies due to its sweet nectar scent. It prefers sunny, dry climates and once established, does not require much maintenance. Delphinium is an elegant addition to any garden and makes a stunning centerpiece for any summer flower arrangement.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Blue Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Sheltered

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits In Autumn Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

watering

When it comes to watering delphiniums (Delphinium elatum), it's important to make sure the soil is slightly moist but not soggy. Water the plants deeply when the soil begins to feel dry to the touch. It is typically best to water in the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to reduce evaporation from the sun's heat. During periods of extreme heat, water the plants every other day to ensure they remain hydrated. In winter months, reduce watering as the plants are dormant and don't require as much water.

sunlight

Delphiniums should be given full sun or partial shade to thrive. Ideally, your delphinium should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If your delphinium is planted in partial shade, it should still receive 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. Morning sun is best for this species of plant, as prolonged direct afternoon sunlight can impact delphiniums negatively.

pruning

Delphinium elatum should be pruned once a year in mid to late spring after the last frost. To ensure that the plant has the best chance of flowering in the upcoming season, cut the stems back to 1/4 to 1/2 their original height. Alternatively, the old stems can be completely removed when new growth appears, or removed in the autumn. As the stems are quite brittle and easily snap off at the joint, it is best to use a sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears when pruning. It is also a good idea to wear gloves to protect the hands from its sharp leaves.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Delphinium elatum typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Delphinium elatum typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Delphinium elatum typically begins in July and continues through August.

Hardiness Map