Species stinking hellebore
Lime flowers, stems, and lime-green, leaves

stinking hellebore

Helleborus foetidus

Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) is an evergreen perennial plant that is native to the temperate regions of Europe and western Asia. It has grey-green, leathery leaves and produces clusters of fragrant, pale green, bell-shaped flowers in early spring. This species is also known for its distinctive smell, which is somewhat like that of rotting cabbage. Stinking hellebore is well-suited for a shady, moist spot in the garden and isn't fussy about soil type. It also spread slowly, making it a great choice for low-maintenance gardens.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Root Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Humus rich, Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits In Summer Ready In Winter

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

Water stinking hellebore once every 2-3 weeks in spring, summer and autumn. In winter, water the plant when the soil feels dry, about once a month. Water the plant deeply, thoroughly soaking the roots and soil until the water starts to run out of the bottom of the pot. Make sure there is good drainage in the pot and ensure that the soil never gets soggy. Don't let the plant dry out completely, as it may cause leaf drop.

sunlight

Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) prefers partial to full sun with some afternoon shade in warmer climates. When grown in full sun, ensure that the soil stays consistently moist since this plant dislikes drought. If given enough water, however, stinking hellebore can tolerate plenty of sunlight. In general, this species should get at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day.

pruning

For stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus), pruning should be done sparingly. If necessary, pruning should occur in late winter or early spring, before the arrival of new growth. During pruning, dead, damaged and crossed branches should be removed, along with any dead flowers or foliage. Pruning should be limited to no more than 1-third of the total plant material. Pruning should generally be kept to the top of the plant in order to maintain a strong and bushier appearance.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Helleborus foetidus typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Starts Flowering

Helleborus foetidus typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Helleborus foetidus typically begins in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Helleborus foetidus typically begins in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map