Species Japanese water iris
light purple flower with yellow tints on ruffled petals, and yellow-green leaves with green stem

Japanese water iris

Iris ensata

Japanese water iris (Iris ensata) is a herbaceous plant that is a popular choice for many a beautiful garden. Featuring stunning flowers in a range of hues including deep blackish purple, light purple, white, yellow, and pink, the flowers bloom in summer and require little maintenance. Its foliage is attractive, too, with arching green leaves. It's native to Japan, Korea, and Siberia and loves boggy or wet soils and areas with partial shade. It also provides great coverage for ponds, streams, and other water features.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Blue, lavender, violet-red, pink, white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Humus rich

Fruits:

blue,purple,pink,white Fruits In Autumn Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Japanese water iris should be watered frequently, but not too much. During the spring and summer months, soak the soil around the plant until it is fully saturated. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry before watering again. During fall and winter when the plant is dormant, reduce watering to once every 10-14 days. More frequent watering during this time can cause the roots to rot.

sunlight

Japanese water iris (Iris ensata) is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plants native to East Asia. This plant thrives in partial sunlight, receiving up to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It is recommended that these plants receive some morning sunlight but must be shielded from harsh afternoon sun. During the spring and summer, when days are longer, Japanese water iris can tolerate more hours of direct sunlight but should be protected from the direct rays in the afternoon heat. Once established, they will benefit from additional sunlight. In winter, when days are shorter, some afternoon sun can be beneficial as it contributes to the plants dormancy and can help them to get through the cold season.

pruning

Japanese water iris (Iris ensata) should be pruned back to a height of 2-4 inches in mid-August. This will help to promote new growth and prevent the plant from getting too tall. As blooming begins to fade, the flower stalks can be cut back to the foliage level. In areas with mild winters, this species of iris can remain in the ground. However, in colder climates it should be lifted before the first frost and stored in a frost-free environment. In the late spring or early summer, it should be planted back outside and should be pruned back once again to 2-4 inches.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Japanese water iris typically start flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

The Japanese water iris is typically harvested from June to August.

Hardiness Map