Species yellow flag
yellow-brown, iris-shaped flower with  yellow-green buds, and green stems

yellow flag

Iris pseudacorus

The yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) is a large, flowering perennial plant. Its slim, green leaves give rise to stunning yellow or yellow-green flowers from late spring to early summer. The flowers are made up of three petals and three sepals which fan outwards and arch upward from the centre of the flower. Its bright yellow colour and showy display of petals make it a popular choice for gardens, parks and other green areas. As well as being a beautiful sight, the yellow flag is also valued for its prolific flower production and tolerance of wet, boggy soil.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow with brown-violet veining on the falls Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Humus rich

Fruits:

yellow,brown Fruits In Summer Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) should be watered regularly throughout its growing season, which runs from Spring through Summer. During this period, give the plant 1 inch of water twice per week, or enough to keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Make sure to avoid standing water in the container or at the base of the plant. During cooler, drier months, such as Fall and Winter, reduce watering frequency to only once every few weeks. It is always best to err on the side of underwatering these plants as overwatering can cause root rot.

sunlight

The yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) prefers a lot of sunlight. During the peak growing season of early summer, it should receive around 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. If planted in a spot with a lot of shade, its growth will be stunted and its colors and blooms won't be as vibrant. However, when moving into fall and winter, the yellow flag should be given slightly less direct sunlight, around 6 to 5 hours per day.

pruning

The best time to prune yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) plants depends on the gardener's pruning goals and climate, but generally, it is best to prune them in late winter or early spring. That said, the exact timing of pruning varies depending on local climate. For example, warmer areas may need to put pruning off until mid-spring, while cooler areas may have to prune in late winter. With regards to pruning amount, it is important to begin yellow flag pruning conservatively. Start by removing dead leaves, stems, and flower stalks. Once the plant has awaken in late winter/early spring, you may then begin to trim more aggressively to remove a third of the old, woody stems at ground level. Always make sure to leave a few new shoots intact so as not to damage the yellow flag. Other than that, the only other pruning that is necessary is regular deadheading of flowers to encourage more blooms.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Yellow flag typically starts flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Iris pseudacorus typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map