ostrich fern

Ostrich ferns should be watered regularly but carefully. They should be given light, evenly distributed water throughout the growing season. During the summer months--from May to September--water deeply every 7-10 days. Water should reach 8-12 inches deep into the soil. During cooler months, water once a month. Be careful not to over water the plant, as too much water can cause root rot. Consider using a soaker hose or setting up a drip irrigation system to prevent excessive watering.

Ostrich ferns (Matteuccia struthiopteris) prefer part to full shade, meaning they require several hours of sunlight each day. In general, provide the plant with at least 3 hours of direct sunlight in the morning and early afternoon, with shade from the afternoon sun and full shade in the evening. In hotter climates, it's best to provide light shade all day long, whereas in cooler climates, some direct sunlight in the afternoon can be beneficial. During the winter months, they require less direct light and are fine with a few hours of filtered sunlight a day.

Ostrich ferns should be pruned annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning should remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems and can also help maintain the desired size and shape of the plant. To keep an ostrich fern looking its best, it is advised to cut off any fronds which have been damaged by frost or diseases, as well as to trim back any stems or leaves that are growing too long. When cutting back the plant, it is best to leave a portion of the stem in order to maintain healthy rooting growth.