Species sourwood
Off-white flowers with lime-white buds, yellow stems and petiole, green leaves, yellow midrib and veins.

sourwood

Oxydendrum arboreum

Also Known As - sourwood
Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Eastern United States. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical. The trunk is slender and often forked. The bark is smooth and gray and can take on rougher and darker shades with age. In the late summer Sourwood flowers sprout in beautiful white panicles with a fragrant honey-like scent. The flowers turn into black seeds which are a highly sought after favorite of wild birds. The trees often have deep taproots and can be difficult to transplant if moved from their naturalic habitat. Sourwood makes a beautiful addition to your landscape with its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Humus rich, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Sourwood requires moderate to regular watering when young and newly planted. Young plants should be watered once a week, allowing the soil to almost dry out between waterings. During hot and sunny weather, water more often as needed to keep the soil moist but not wet. Adult plants may need water only every 2 or 3 weeks during the spring and summer. Water slowly and deeply to keep the root zone consistently moist and encourage deep rooting. During the fall and winter, watering can be reduced to once a month or less, as long as the soil does not dry out completely.

sunlight

Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) thrives in full sunlight and any amount of shade will dramatically reduce its growth. This plant species is best suited to an area that receives sun throughout most of the day and becomes a strong source of natural shade. During the summer months, Sourwood should receive 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Early morning and late afternoon sun is ideal for providing additional nutrients. Sourwood also thrives in partial shade but should be protected from the afternoon sun during the peak of summer temperatures. During the winter months, Sourwood will benefit from at least 4 hours of sunlight to keep it in peak condition.

pruning

Sourwood is an attractive, medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow to be 30 feet tall. It is an excellent choice for ornamental landscape and garden use. Pruning should be done on a regular basis to keep the tree shapely and to encourage blooming. Pruning should be done late winter or early spring when the tree is still dormant. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches as well as any branches that are crossing each other or growing toward the center of the tree. Cut the branches back to a lateral branch or to the main stem to maintain a pleasing shape. Pruning should be done cautiously on sourwood as it has a tendency to bloom on the current season's growth. If necessary, remove up to 1 third of the live growth each year. Avoid cutting more than 1 third to help promote flowering.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Oxydendrum arboreum is typically in late summer or early fall, usually between August and October.

Starts Flowering

Sourwood trees typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Starts Flowering

Sourwood trees typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Oxydendrum arboreum is typically in late summer or early fall, usually between August and October.

Hardiness Map