Species Arctic poppy
Orange flowers with yellow stamens, yellow center, green buds, leaves and lime stems

Arctic poppy

Papaver nudicaule var. croceum

The Arctic poppy (Papaver nudicaule var. croceum) is a unique perennial plant found only in the Arctic. It blooms in spring with bright yellow and orange flowers, and stays in bloom just for a few weeks until the arrival of summertime. The Arctic poppy grows on bare stony ground and has been known to survive temperatures as low as -60°C. It is a hardy species that is adapted to long periods of drought and occasional heavy rainfall. Its leaves are ground-hugging, and its petals produce nectar to attract pollinators. Arctic poppies spread by their masses of seeds, and are a beloved addition to the rocky tundras of the far north.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Root Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 7

Flowers:

White, yellow, orange, salmon, rose, pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Arctic poppies (Papaver nudicaule var. croceum) need a moderate amount of water, so avoid both over-watering and under-watering. Water thoroughly when the top few centimetres of soil begins to feel dry, and then let the soil partially dry before you water again. Aim to water roughly once per week. In the summertime, Arctic poppies may need to be watered a bit more often, and in winter, a bit less. When you water, use luke-warm water to avoid shocking the plant.

sunlight

Arctic poppy (Papaver nudicaule var. croceum) is a North American wildflower that has adapted to long, cold Arctic winters and short summer months of abundant sunlight. Arctic poppies thrive in full sun and perform best with 10-12 hours of direct sunlight each day during the summer months. They should be sheltered from extreme temperatures and intense wind exposure. When growing indoors, the Arctic poppy needs to be placed in a bright, sunny window to get enough light. In the outdoor summer months, the Arctic poppy prefers morning sun and bright afternoon partial shade. During winter months, the Arctic poppy needs bright filtered sunlight and temperatures above -30 F.

pruning

Arctic poppies should be pruned regularly in early summer and again in late summer. Pruning in early summer encourages new growth and helps keep the plant tidy and attractive, while pruning in late summer can help control unruly growth and keep the plant's size in check. Before pruning in either season, remove any dead or damaged stems and foliage. For the early summer pruning, cut back the stems to their base. This helps to promote new growth and encourage a bushier structure for the Arctic poppy. Some light shaping can also be done in these early summer prunings, if desired. For late summer pruning, cut back no more than 1/3 of the stems. This will help to control the size of the Arctic poppy while not hindering its ability to withstand colder temperatures in autumn and winter. Again, some light shaping can be done if desired.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The Arctic poppy typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map