Species parsley
glossy, green, small, triangular leaves with green, soft stems

parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is an herb used widely in cooking. It is a biennial plant with curly or flat leaves, occurring naturally in temperate climates. Rich in vitamins and minerals, parsley has many culinary and medicinal uses. Its leaves are often used to add piquancy to dishes, such as salads, soups, sauces and fish. Its roots can be boiled and added to soups. Parsley seed can also be used for flavoring. Parsley can be added fresh (dried is less aromatic) to recipes at the end of cooking for the greatest flavor.

Cycle:

Annual

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 11

Flowers:

Greenish-yellow Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Autumn Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) should be watered on a regular basis to ensure that the soil is evenly moist. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure that the soil drains well. If standing water pools on the soil surface, the plant’s roots may rot. Give parsley about an inch of water every week, providing more during periods of extreme heat. Allow the soil to become slightly dry between waterings.

sunlight

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a plant that requires an abundance of sunlight to thrive. It prefers around 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day, preferably during the mid-day hours when the sun is at its strongest. When grown outdoors, parsley should be planted in a spot that gets direct sunlight for at least a few hours each day, and late afternoon shade to prevent wilting. If grown indoors, parsley should be placed near a south- or west-facing window to get the best sunlight exposure.

pruning

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) should be pruned after its flowering period. Prune back the stems of parsley by about 1-third to 1-half their original size. This encourages new growth and higher yields of leaves. It is best to prune parsley in the spring or early summer. Remove dead or discolored leaves and stems, plus any yellowed flower stalks after they have finished flowering. It is also beneficial to divide established plants in spring or fall by carefully dividing the roots and replanting in a new location.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting parsley typically begins in late spring or early summer, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Parsley typically starts flowering in June or July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting parsley typically begins in late spring or early summer, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is parsley a biennial plant?

Yes, parsley is a biennial plant. Biennial plants take two growing seasons, or one year, to go through their life cycle. During the first year, they typically grow a rosette of leaves, while in the second they produce flowers and seeds and may die. Parsley is typically planted in the spring and grows as a rosette of leaves throughout the summer. During its second season, it produces clusters of small, bright flowers and yellow-green seeds, after which it dies.

Can parsley grow indoors?

Yes, parsley can be grown indoors. To get started, it's best to buy a seed packet of parsley or pick up a small herb plant at your local nursery. Once home, you should place the parsley in a sunny spot as it does best in intense light. You'll need to also remember to water it regularly to keep the soil slightly moist but not wet. You'll also need to fertilize the parsley every month or so to keep it looking healthy and green. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a steady supply of fresh, homegrown parsley.

Is parsley a good plant for a butterfly garden?

Yes, parsley is an excellent plant for a butterfly garden! Its umbrella shape and leaves provide an ideal platform for butterflies to rest, nectar on, and even lay eggs if you have female butterflies in the area. Parsley also provides great food for caterpillars, so it can act as a great source of sustenance for them as well. Planting a few bunches of parsley in your flower bed or in a container can be a great way to attract and sustain butterfly populations.

Is parsley easy to grow from seed?

Yes, parsley is easy to grow from seed. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun, although it does tolerate a bit of light shade. Plant the seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep, in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart. Keep the soil evenly moist and in 7–14 days, the seeds should begin to germinate. Young parsley plants should be thinned to 4–6 inches apart once they have their first set of true leaves. The entire germination and growing process should take about 65 to 90 days.