Species beech fern
Green leaves with stems, yellow midrib.

beech fern

Phegopteris decursive-pinnata

Beech Fern is a species of plant native to the United States and Canada. It is a deciduous fern which can be distinguished by its large, finely cut leaves. The leaves are a light green color and rest atop a dark red stem. It can grow up to 2 feet in height and have a spread of up to 4 feet. Beech fern thrives in moist and shady areas with well-drained soils. Its delicate foliage adds a touch of beauty to any garden or landscaping project, and it is often planted near water features to enhance curb appeal and land value. Beech fern is moderately low maintenance and grows well with minimal effort.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Spore Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Humus rich, Well-drained

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits In Summer Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Watering a beech fern should be done on a regular basis to keep its soil consistently moist. Water the soil completely, ensuring all the roots are soaked. Allow the excess water to drain away. Generally, water the plant every 5 to 7 days. If the environment is particularly warm and the area is well lit, the fern may need to be watered more often. When temperatures are cooler, waterless frequently. Monitor the soil and if it feels dry near the surface, it's likely time to water again.

sunlight

Beech fern prefers moderate sunlight, and does best when exposed to around 2 to 4 hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day. It should be placed in a location which receives morning, or afternoon sun, as the intense heat of midday sun can damage the plant. Additionally, the soil should be kept moist but not soggy, with water being added if the top of the soil starts to dry out. When the temperatures rise, it can tolerate partial shade with indirect, filtered sunlight.

pruning

When pruning a Beech Fern, it is important to look closely at the type of growth the specific specimen exhibits. Beech Ferns, or Phegopteris decursive-pinnata, generally do not need much, if any, pruning as they usually hold their shape relatively well. However, if overgrowth does occur, pruning can be performed when the new fronds have completely unfurled. This is usually during the late spring and summer seasons. Pruning can be done with hand pruners or scissors, and it is important to make sure the cut is even. Care should be taken to only remove the sections that are overgrown. It is typically recommended to prune the Beech Fern by no more than 1-third of its entire height, and no more than 2-thirds of its fronds. If this amount is exceeded, the fern may not recover and could potentially die. Beech Ferns are quite resilient and could require pruning once or twice a year. Other than overgrowth, there is usually no need to prune this species of fern.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (beech fern) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (beech fern) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map