Species sand phlox
Violet flower with maroon-green stem and green leaves.

sand phlox

Phlox bifida

Sand Phlox (Phlox bifida) is a low-growing, spreading plant native to sandy soils in the tallgrass prairie of the central United States. It typically grows 2-6 inches tall and up to 18 inches wide. The foliage is light to medium green, linear, and densely-spaced. The flowers are star-shaped and held in clusters over the foliage in late spring to early summer. They come in shades of pink, rose-red, and white. Sand Phlox is an excellent plant for naturalizing, borders, rock gardens, and other dry, well-drained sites in full sun. It is generally deer-resistant and reliably hardy in most regions.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Division,Stem Propagation,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Pale blue to nearly white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When watering sand phlox (Phlox bifida), it’s important to keep in mind that it grows best in dry sandy soils. During the growing season, water deeply enough to thoroughly moisten the soil. Aim for about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week during the growing season (mid spring to summer). Reduce watering in the fall and winter—water only when the top 2 inches of soil is dry. In periods of extreme heat or drought, sand phlox may require additional watering. Make sure to use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to give the plant deep, slow-moving water to ensure it doesn’t get heated up or receive too much water.

sunlight

In general, sand phlox (Phlox bifida) is a moderately sun-loving species. This means that it requires several hours of direct sunlight per day in order to thrive. However, over-exposure to direct sunlight can be damaging to the plant, so it is best to give sand phlox partial sun, or at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. On hot days, however, it may be beneficial to provide some afternoon shade for the plants to protect them from the heat. Additionally, during the spring and summer months when the temperatures are higher, sand phlox should receive less direct sunlight than when temperatures remain moderate throughout the day.

pruning

Sand phlox (Phlox bifida) should be pruned back in late fall or early spring. The pruning should remove more than 1-third of the growth from the previous season, so that the plant is left a stub of no more than 1 to 2 inches high. This will help encourage dense, compact growth in the spring, and will give the garden a neat and tidy look. Additionally, once the new spring growth begins, the plant should be lightly pruned (about 1-third of the new growth) to promote strong, bushy growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sand phlox typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map