eastern white pine

Eastern White Pine trees (Pinus strobus 'Hillside Winter Gold') should be watered once every 7-10 days with about 1 inch of water. Water should be applied at the root area, avoiding wetting the needles and trunk. This species is native to Eastern North America and is able to withstand drought, so be sure not to over water and consider the amount of rainfall received.

Eastern white pines prefer full sun, at least 6 hours or more of direct sunlight a day. It is a species that can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. When grown in full sun, it will generally grow faster and produce a greener, fuller foliage. For optimal growth, the best time for this species to receive direct sunlight is in the morning and evening hours. In hotter climates, where temperatures exceed 90°F (32°C), it’s best to offer some shade from the hot afternoon sun.

Eastern white pines benefit from annual pruning to maintain their natural shape and size. Start pruning in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Young trees (less than 8 years old) should have more aggressive pruning than mature trees (over 8 years old). First, remove any dead, diseased, or misshapen branches. For young trees, focus on the central leader and any horizontal branches; this will allow wind to easily move through the tree, preventing wind damage. For mature trees, remove any upward-angling branches and reduce lateral branches to an appropriate size. Never remove over 1-third of the foliage at once, as this can damage or kill the tree.