Species Scotch pine

Scotch pine

Pinus sylvestris 'Glauca Nana'

The Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris 'Glauca Nana') is a small, evergreen conifer best known for its unique, bluish-green foliage. Growing well in most soils, this small and hardy tree can reach heights between 4 and 8 feet tall. Its needles are short, flat, and primarily appear in bundles of two. As it matures, its distinctive cones begin to grow larger and longer. The Scotch pine's strong, aromatic scent makes it useful in many aromatherapy applications, while its dense foliage makes a good windbreak or screen. When planted in a sunny bed, the Scotch pine is a beautiful, unique, and visually appealing addition.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

watering

Scotch pine should be watered once a week, but the amount of water should depend on the season. During the spring and summer months, the soil should be kept evenly moist. In other words, water the soil until it is saturated and then allow the top 1-2" to dry out before watering again. In autumn and winter, reduce the amount of water, only watering enough to keep the soil slightly moist. During the colder months, however, do not let the soil dry out completely as this will cause excessive stress to the plant.

sunlight

Scotch pine thrives in full sunlight, so it should be planted in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If planted in an area with partial shade and/or dappled sunlight, the Scotch pine may become leggy and the canopy will thin. When this species of pine is exposed to full sun conditions, it needs consistent temperatures for the majority of the day, rather than the few hours of intense sunlight. This consistent, full sunlight should be available from dawn until late afternoon, or the early evening at the latest.

pruning

Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris 'Glauca Nana') should be pruned in the early spring or late winter before the new growth begins. Pruning should be limited to removing dead and diseased branches as well as any particularly tall or wide branches that are detracting from the plants shape. When pruning any branches, make sure to cut back to a branch juncture. Pruning should be minimal, as this species does not tolerate heavy pruning, and over-pruning can damage the plant. If a more uniform shape is desired, selective shearing in the spring or summer can help maintain shape. Avoid excessive pruning as this can cause damage to the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Pinus sylvestris 'Glauca Nana' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map