Species Scotch pine
Dense tree with long, green needles and a sturdy brown trunk

Scotch pine

Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa'

Scotch Pine, (Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa') is an evergreen, coniferous species of tree native to Europe and Asia. It is a slow-growing shrub or small tree reaching heights between 6 and 12 feet. Scotch Pine has a very dense, rounded, pyramidal shape when young and a spreading, irregular vase shape form as it matures. This species has thick, green needle-like leaves and orange-brown bark with deep fissures and visible plates. The Scotch Pine has densely clustered cones that lasts up to two years. This species is tolerant of most soil types and can survive in dry and cold climates, making it a popular choice as a screening or windbreak tree.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Scotch pine should be watered once a week or every 5-7 days, providing approximately 0.5 to 1 gallon of water per plant. Avoid over-watering and check the soil moisture before watering. If the soil is dry before the set watering schedule, then water the plant more often. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy or water-logged. If the area is experiencing dry weather, then increase the amount of water slightly.

sunlight

Scotch pines (Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa') grow best in full sunlight, with approximately 8-14 hours of sunshine each day. These evergreens thrive in an area that gets the strongest light during the day, with no shade. Scotch pines should be planted in an area that has morning sun, but is shaded from the afternoon. Early morning sun helps to keep the needles of the tree lush, and provides necessary warmth to keep the soil from freezing. Additionally, Scotch pines should be planted in a location that is sheltered from strong winds, as these can stress the tree's leaves and branches.

pruning

Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa') should be pruned in late winter or early spring. It is best to remove dead or diseased branches as soon as they are noticed. This can be done anytime of the year but wait until the extreme cold of winter has passed before doing major pruning. If pruning in late winter/early spring, aim to remove no more than 1/3 of the total branches in a year to prevent stress to the plant. If possible, only remove secondary branches that can be easily seen. If the shrub has become too large and overgrown, more drastic pruning can be done, but should be done over the span of 2 to 3 years.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map