Species tree of Heaven
A deciduous tree brown trunk, large green leaves, and light-brown branches.

tree of Heaven

Ailanthus altissima

Also Known As - Chinese Sumac,Stinking Sumac,Stinking Sumac
The Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) has a long history of being amazing. Not only is it hardy, tolerant of a variety of climates, and quick-growing, it is also attractive – with oval, pinnate leaves up to 21 inches long consisting of up to 40 leaflets. The subtle beauty of the tree is further amplified by its light-colored bark and yellow-green flowers. The Tree of Heaven produces a hardy, resilient rootstock, and it is not uncommon for treated or damaged specimens to rapidly regenerate from the roots. Its ability to thrive in any soil, or even disturbed sites, gives it the name 'Tree of Heaven' – an apt label for this majestic and impressive species.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Greenish Flowers In Summer

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

High

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

For optimal growth, Tree of Heaven should be watered deeply 1 to 2 times a week, or around 6-14 inches per week. The water should be spread evenly across the root zone, and the tree should not be allowed to dry out between waterings. In especially dry periods, it can benefit from additional watering. During these times, the tree should receive at least 1-2 liters of water once or twice a week, and more water may be necessary if drought conditions persist.

sunlight

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a species of plant that prefers full sun exposure, ideally 8-10 hours per day. Direct sunlight is best for this species in order to ensure the best possible development, growth, and flowering. However, it is tolerant to some dappled sun and partial shade, so during the hottest parts of the day it can be beneficial to give the Tree of Heaven some light shade. However, during the winter months and cooler evenings, light exposure should be increased as much as possible in order to encourage growth and flowering during the following growing season.

pruning

Tree of Heaven should be pruned in the late winter or early spring, before new leaf growth begins. Prune out dead, diseased, and damaged branches, as well as any low hanging and conflicting branches. Limit pruning to no more than 1/3 of the canopy each year and limit pruning of branches to about 24 inches in length. This will help promote a strong, healthy growth habit. Pruning should generally focus on the outer portions of the tree to keep it from becoming top-heavy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The tree of Heaven typically begins to bear fruit in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Tree of Heaven typically starts flowering in April or May.

Harvest Fruit

The tree of Heaven typically begins to bear fruit in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map