Species black-eyed Susan

black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia 'Herbstsonne'

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia 'Herbstsonne') is a beautiful, showy flower that is part of the daisy family. This perennial is native to North America and blooms fromlate summer to early fall. It bears bright yellow or orangeblooms with a dark brown center. The long-lasting flowers attract pollinators, and the foliage is a smoky blue-green. Hardy in most climates, it tolerates heat, drought, and a variety of soils, and can reach between 1 and 3 feet tall. Enjoy Black-eyed Susan in colorful meadows and borders, or in gardens for attractive color and texture.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Root Cutting,Stem Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Black-eyed Susans should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season (spring through late summer). During this period, the soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. When it is dry, water thoroughly with 1-2 inches of water, and let the soil dry again before the next watering. In late summer through fall, reduce watering to once every 2 weeks. Avoid watering the foliage, and water at the base of the plant near soil level.

sunlight

Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia 'Herbstsonne') require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth, but can tolerate slightly less. For best health and flower production, a southern exposure, offering morning sunlight and afternoon shade, is ideal. If growing in a container, it is best to place the container in a spot that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sun per day. A northern exposure with too little sunlight can lead to tall, spindly plants with few blooms.

pruning

Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia 'Herbstsonne') should only be pruned once a year and should only be pruned in the late winter or very early spring. This is the best time to prune Black-eyed Susans, as it allows them time to regenerate and grow new foliage during the warmer spring months. This also helps to encourage larger and more vibrant blooms during the blooming season. When pruning, lightly cut back the old stems by a few inches to promote new growth and to shape up the plant. Overall, you should only prune a small amount of the plant and should avoid cutting more than a third of the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Rudbeckia 'Herbstsonne' typically starts flowering in July.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is Black-Eyed Susan a native plant?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan is a native plant. It is native to the United States and Canada and is an annual wildflower found in grassy meadows, fields, and along roadsides. It is also known as the yellow ox-eye daisy and is most commonly found in the east side of the U.S.. It has a bright golden-yellow flower head and is one of the most common wildflowers in North America, blooming in the summer months of June to September. Black-Eyed Susan also attracts pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Should Black-Eyed Susan flowers be deadheaded?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan flowers should be deadheaded in order to keep them looking their best and promote a long blooming period. Deadheading is the process of removing faded flowers and spent seed heads from the plant. Doing this encourages the plant to produce more flowers and prevents it from focusing energy on producing seeds. Deadheading also helps to keep the plant looking bushy and prevents it from becoming leggy.

Are Black-Eyed Susan flowers suitable for cut arrangements?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan flowers are a suitable choice for cut arrangements. They are a popular choice for providing bright, cheerful colour in gardens, and can be used indoors in floral arrangements. They are an easy to manage, low maintenance option given that they grow quickly without much fuss. The stunning daisy like flowers have a firm yet delicate texture, making them perfect for a wide range of uses. These beautiful and cheerful blooms can be used to brighten up any bouquet or centerpiece.

Do Black-Eyed Susan flowers require a trellis or support?

Black-eyed Susan flowers do not require a trellis or support as they have long, strong stems that can stand up on their own when mature. Furthermore, the strong stems and light flowers of the Black-eyed Susan make them one of the most wind-tolerant varieties of flower. However, if you do choose to support them with a trellis, they will likely need to be tied to the structure as their stems are quite flexible. Additionally, most trellises can help to encourage the tall, upright growth of these flowers.

Is Black-Eyed Susan a good choice for a butterfly garden?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is an excellent choice for a butterfly garden. Highly attractive to butterflies and other pollinators, the Black-Eyed Susan provides a food source and a landing pad for them. This perennial's bright yellow-orange flowerheads appear from midsummer into early fall, making for a highly attractive addition to a butterfly garden. The Black-Eyed Susan is low maintenance and requires minimal looking after, meaning it can be enjoyed without any worries of upkeep.

Are Black-Eyed Susan flowers invasive?

No, Black-Eyed Susan flowers are not considered an invasive species. They are native to North America and prefer to grow in full sun and soils with good drainage. They spread naturally by the seeds they drop, but they typically remain in the same area. Furthermore, they are easily managed and usually do not outcompete other native plants in their environment.

Should Black-Eyed Susan flowers be divided regularly?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan flowers should be divided regularly. This will help to keep the flowers healthy and ensure they reach their full growth potential. By dividing the flowers every three to four years, it will encourage healthier root systems and help protect against overcrowding in the garden or flower bed. It will also keep the flowers looking their best and provide more blooms each year. Additionally, dividing the flowers will help to propagate more plants and create an even healthier garden.

Could Black-Eyed Susan flowers be grown from seeds?

Yes, Black-Eyed Susan flowers can be grown from seeds. Begin by choosing a spot with full sun and loamy soil, and prepare the soil with compost or fertilizer; if the soil structure is not ideal, you can amend it with some organic material. Sow the seeds either in the ground or in a container and cover them lightly with soil or potting mix. Keep them well watered and check for seedlings in one to two weeks. Grow the seedlings to the desired size and allow them to flower, usually in midsummer. This is a great way to create your own Black-Eyed Susan garden.