Species little bluestem

little bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Also Known As - little bluestem
Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) is a native North American prairie grass. It typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet with blue-green foliage that turns bronze in autumn. Its clusters of spikelets are reddish and turn blue as they age. The grass is drought- and cold-tolerant, growing in a wide range of soils in sun or partial shade. This species provides habitat for wildlife, and can provide good winter cover for game birds. It also serves well as a ground cover for stabilizing early-successional habitats. Because it is easy to establish, it is often found as part of restoration projects.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Purplish bronze Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

blue,brown Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Low

watering

Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) should be watered deeply (approximately 2” of water) whenever necessary. Depending on soil type, this may require watering once a week or even once every 2 weeks. In general, little bluestem plants should receive about 1” to 2” of water every week throughout the growing season. During periods of extreme heat or drought, it is recommended to increase the amount of water given to the plant. Make sure not to overwater the plant, as this may cause root rot or fungal diseases. In general, it is always better to water deeply and less often than to water shallowly and frequently.

sunlight

Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), a native grass found throughout much of North America, prefers full sun with as much as 12 hours of direct sunlight each day. However, due to its well-adapted nature, the plant can thrive in a variety of light and soil conditions, including partial shade. It does best when grown in soils with a near-neutral pH level and minimal waterlogging. Although it can tolerate some shade, little bluestem will remain at its healthiest and most productive when planted in direct sunlight. The plant benefits from full sunlight during the summer months when it is actively growing. When grown in particularly hot, dry regions, little bluestem may appreciate some afternoon shade in the hottest months.

pruning

For Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), pruning should be kept to an absolute minimum. It is best to trim the plants during the fall months when the growing season has ended and the plants are dormant. This will also help the plant form a strong and healthy root system. When pruning, cut the plant back to anywhere between 4 and 8 inches. Do not cut more than 1/3 of the plant's total height. Additionally, remove spindly stems and spent flower stalks, but leave at least 1/3 of the stems to provide the plant with the structure to grow back.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Little bluestem typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Schizachyrium scoparium is typically in late summer or early fall, usually between August and October.

Starts Flowering

Little bluestem typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Schizachyrium scoparium is typically in late summer or early fall, usually between August and October.

Hardiness Map