Species European mountain ash

European mountain ash

Sorbus aucuparia

European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) is an ornamental deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It has attractive foliage, white flowers in spring, and bright red berries in autumn. The bark is light grey, and deeply fissured, while the leaves are bright green and have finely toothed margins. It is often used for landscaping purposes due to its attractive appearance and showy flowers and fruits. It grows best in full sun and well-drained, fertile soils, and is tolerant of wind, coastal exposure, and somewhat poor soils.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Greenwood Cuttings

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 6

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The European mountain ash will need to be watered regularly in order to thrive. It should be watered about once every week or 2, allowing the soil to become slightly dry between watering. The amount of water should be enough to moisten the soil, but not enough to saturate it. To check the soil, press down your finger and if the soil sticks to your finger or feels damp, it's likely that the plant has enough water. If it does not, you should add more. If the plant is placed outdoors in full sun, it may require more frequent watering given the hot and dry weather conditions.

sunlight

European mountain ash is a deciduous, broad-leaved tree species that grows best in full sunlight. For optimal growth, it typically needs between 6-8 hours of direct sun each day, most likely during the afternoon hours. For best results, it should be planted in a sunny location with no shade, preferably on the south or east side of a building, facing south, south-east or south-west. The intensity of the direct sun it receives is also important and European mountain ash should be provided with the strength of sunlight that is most common in its natural habitat.

pruning

European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) is an attractive tree that can reach heights of up to 15m. It can be beneficial to prune branches of this species to control size and shape as well as to stimulate vigorous young growth. Pruning should take place when the plant is dormant, generally in late winter or early spring before it begins to produce new leaves. It is important to consider the mature structure of the plant when pruning and to avoid pruning any more than 1 third of the total living canopy. Focus on removal of dead, diseased and undesirable wood. Prune upright-growing and lateral branches back to the main stem, thinning to allow more light and circulation of air where necessary. Completion of pruning can help improve flowering and fruiting performance of European mountain ash.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sorbus aucuparia typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map