Species Dutch crocus

Dutch crocus

Crocus vernus (incl. hybrid cvs.)

Also Known As - crocus
Dutch Crocus is a species of wild flowering plant in the Iris family. It blooms in the early spring and boasts oval, lance-shaped leaves on slender stems. Its saucer-shaped flowers come in purple, white and wine-red shades, and are tipped with yellow anthers. It is found mostly in Europe, though gardeners worldwide cultivate it in their gardens. It is a versatile flower that looks stunning in beds, borders, informal lawns and rock gardens. Dutch Crocus spreads slowly, providing long-lasting beauty in any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Showy, White, Violet, Yellow Flowers In Winter

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Spring Ready In Spring

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

The Dutch crocus is a hardy, low-maintenance plant and requires little water. Once planted, it does not need to be watered regularly. Water deeply once a month during the growing season (April-August). Watering should be done with a light stream for 5 minutes so that the entire root system can be fully hydrated. During the winter months, November-March, your Dutch crocus does not need to be watered at all.

sunlight

Dutch crocuses prefer to be grown in full sunlight, at least 6 hours per day, in well-drained soils. When grown in full sun, these crocuses can reach heights of 10 to 15 cm tall and flower in late winter and early spring. They are usually the earliest blooming examples of the crocus species. Dutch crocuses can also tolerate partial shade, but will have a reduced performance and may not bloom as prolifically as those grown in full sunlight.

pruning

Dutch crocus should be pruned in spring, after the crocuses have finished flowering. Prune off any flower stems that have already gone brown or withered, and also any foliage that is brown or yellow. Doing this will help reduce the spread of any diseases and encourage healthy growth in the future. It’s best to do this by hand, as a sharp pair of secateurs can easily tear or damage the thin flower stem and leaves. If some of the leaves are still green and healthy, try to leave these to encourage more blooms the next season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Crocus vernus typically starts flowering in February.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Crocus vernus is in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map