Species banyan

banyan

Ficus benghalensis

Also Known As - Audrey fig
Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is an evergreen tree native to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. This species is culturally significant in the region, deeply entwined in the practices and beliefs of many communities. Its impressive tree canopy is characterized by a unique prop root system, creating a network of aerial roots and a dramatic, umbrella-like shape. The large trunk and wide, spreading branches provide dense shade underneath its dense foliage. Banyan trees can live for hundreds of years and some specimens attained legendary status in local folklore. Their aerial roots provide support while also connecting them to the soil, making them an ideal habitat for various bird species.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Stem Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10

Sun:

Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Humus rich, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

The banyan, or Ficus benghalensis, typically needs to be watered about once a week with about a gallon of water per week. You may need to adjust this amount if the weather is particularly dry or if your banyan is in a pot. In the spring and summer, banyans should be watered deeply, thoroughly saturating the soil. During the cooler, dryer autumn and winter months, you should reduce the amount of water given and only water when the soil is slightly dry.

sunlight

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) plants enjoy bright sunlight but can also tolerate some partial shade. In regions with strong sunlight, banyan plants should ideally receive 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day, either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. In regions with subtropical climates, banyan trees should receive bright, indirect sunlight throughout most of the day. Banyan plants should not be exposed to direct sunlight during the hottest points of the day. In regions with moderate climates, morning sunlight is best for banyan plants, as the afternoon hours may be too hot. Banyan trees can also tolerate growing indoors, if provided with adequate light.

pruning

Banyan trees (Ficus benghalensis) should be pruned in early spring, when the weather is dry and warm. Prune to maintain size and shape, but be careful not to remove too much of the top growth. To reduce the size of a tree, make sure to reduce the number of stems. If you want to thicken and straighten the trunk, cut back the aerial roots at the base of the trunk and keep the top portion of the tree clean and open. To keep the tree healthy, remove any dead, diseased, or crossed branches. Avoid pruning more than 1-fourth of the tree at 1 time.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

tree The Ficus benghalensis, or banyan tree, typically begins to bear fruit in the months of April and May.

Hardiness Map