Species peppermint
light-purple flowers and buds with lime-purple leaves and light-burgundy stems

peppermint

Mentha x piperita

Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a popular herbal plant found in temperate climates. It has a thin stem and rhizomatous root system and grows between 1 to 3 feet in height. The leaves are dark green, semi-oval and have a strong, menthol smell. It's small, pinkish-white flowers grow in clusters and are attractive to bees. Peppermint has several uses. It is a base for cosmetics and lotions, an essential oil for aromatherapy, a flavor for food and drinks, and can be used medicinally as an ingredient in antiseptic creams and ointments.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division

Hardiness Zone:

5

Flowers:

Showy, Purple Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

green Fruits In Autumn Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) should be watered deeply and regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Water every 1-2 weeks when soil is dry down to about 1-2 inches deep; more during periods of increased heat/sun and/or low rainfall. Soil should never be soggy. Water at the base of the plant and apply enough water that it reaches the root system. Reduce watering in fall and winter when the plant is dormant.

sunlight

Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a plant species that does best in full sunlight. It is best to give the peppermint plants at least 6 hours of full sunlight each day. This can generally be achieved by ensuring the plant receives sunlight at least from mid-morning through mid-afternoon. Too much shade and the peppermint plant will become lanky and leggy. While the plant can tolerate a bit of shade, it will not tolerate prolonged periods of shade. It will also be more susceptible to disease and pests in such conditions.

pruning

Peppermint should be pruned regularly to encourage healthy growth. Pruning should typically be done in late spring or early summer before the plant begins flowering. During pruning, remove any dead or damaged branches, stems, and leaves. Cut back any overly long branches or stems to shape the plant and to encourage new growth. Pruning peppermint too severely or too often may reduce the potential for flowering and may weaken the plant. Hence, it is important to prune only a little at a time.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of peppermint typically begins in July and continues through September.

Starts Flowering

Peppermint typically starts flowering in July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of peppermint typically begins in July and continues through September.

Hardiness Map