Species Butterfly Milkweed
orange flowers and buds with green leaves and  light-green stems

Butterfly Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa var. interior

Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa var. interior) is an erect perennial native to the prairies of North America. Growing up to two feet tall, its foliage is dotted with clusters of bright orange-yellow flowers that attract a variety of butterflies. Its fleshy, deep-tapering tap roots are filled with a sugary sap that's a favorite food source for Monarchs and other members of the butterfly family. The leaves are an excellent source of nectar for native bees and other pollinators. Deer and rabbits tend to avoid this species, making it an attractive plant for outdoor gardens. It's also drought-tolerant and is a beautiful addition to any wildflower meadow.

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Root Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa var. interior) twice a week with around 1-1.5 inches of water. Water the roots directly by soaking the soil about 1/2 inch deep. Do not allow the soil to become soggy or to dry out fully. Every 3 to 4 days is ideal. Note that established plants may require less or even no supplemental irrigation. Monitor carefully the first few weeks to be sure you are giving the plant the right amount of water.

sunlight

Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa var. interior) needs full, direct sunlight for optimal health and growth. This plant should be planted in an area that offers at least 6-8 hours of sun exposure per day. It is important to avoid any partial shade or periods of continual shade, as this will affect the health of the plant and limit its flowering abilities. When growing Butterfly Milkweed, it is best to keep in mind that a few hours of morning sun exposure followed by a few hours of afternoon sun exposure is most ideal, as this will help to give the plant the maximum amount of sun exposure with the least amount of direct heat stress.

pruning

Butterfly Milkweed, also known as Asclepias tuberosa var. interior, should be pruned in late winter or early spring. It’s best to wait until after the last frost to prune for this species in order to ensure that the new growth isn’t damaged by an unexpected frost. Pruning should be done by removing the old, dead stems and leaves from the previous season. This allows for new, healthy growth to come through. After the initial pruning, Butterfly Milkweed should be cut back to about half its original size during mid to late summer. This will help to control the size of stems and leaves. It is also beneficial aesthetically, as it will give the plant a tidier, bushier appearance.