Species pelican flower
Green stalk with maroon-white flower and green leaves with green stem

pelican flower

Aristolochia gigantea

The Pelican Flower (Aristolochia gigantea) is truly an amazing species. It bears unique and eye-catching flower tubes, reaching up to 4-8 inches in length, which are red-brown speckled with yellow or white spots. It has dissected leaves that look like a pelican's wing and an intriguing dizzying array of flowers that include specimens shaped like logs or curds that dangle down from the plant via strings. Its fragrance is described as bee-fascinating and it's a magnet for resources that will help to pollinate the species. Finally, the Pelican Flower has the ability to self-pollinate. This makes it a fascinating and valuable species in the flower garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Stem Propagation,Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

Burgundy with white veins Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The pelican flower (Aristolochia gigantea) should be kept moist at all times, but not soggy wet. The best way to water these plants is to give them a good drink every 2-3 days. When irrigating, it is important to use enough water to just wet the soil but not soak it. In hot, dry weather, you may need to water your pelican flowers twice a week. In winter, watering can be reduced to once every 7-10 days. During the summer months, your pelican flowers may need extra water if the days get especially hot and dry.

sunlight

Pelican flower (Aristolochia gigantea) doesn’t require a lot of direct sunlight in order to thrive. An ideal location is 1 with partial sun or filtered sunlight. During the blooming season, it is important to provide 4 to 6 hours of indirect sunlight each day for the plant to produce the colorful, trumpet-shaped flowers. As well, outdoor pelican flowers should be shaded from intense mid-day sunlight during the summer months. This will help reduce potential damage due to too much direct sunlight. Indoor plants should be placed in a sunny area or near a window to ensure adequate sunlight throughout the day.

pruning

Aristolochia gigantea, or Pelican Flower, should be pruned 1-2 times per year. Pruning in late winter or early spring is preferred as plants put out growth at that time, and pruning encourages plants to put out more growth. If the plant is overgrown, it may need to be pruned more often. When pruning Pelican Flowers, it is important to remove any dead flowers and any cracked, discolored, or diseased foliage. Deadheading, or removing old, faded flowers, will help to increase blooming. Additionally, old branches can be cut back to the base of the stem to prevent overcrowding. Be sure to make your cuts at an angle, just above a healthy bud. Pelican Flowers can also be pruned for shape, taking care to maintain the natural cascading or arching shape of the plant. Pruning should be done with a sharp pair of clean, well-rinsed pruning shears.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The pelican flower typically blooms in late spring and early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

The pelican flower typically blooms in late spring and early summer, usually between May and July.

Hardiness Map