Species Yellow Starthistle
dark-yellow flowers with beige needles, green leaves and beige stems

Yellow Starthistle

Centaurea solstitialis

Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) is a common weed in many parts of the world. It is a tall, branched annual plant with spiky yellow flowers and deeply divided leaves. The sharp and pointy leaves and flower heads can easily pierce skin and clothing when touched. Despite its menacing appearance, this plant is often considered a good source of food and shelter for wildlife, especially bees. It is also used in herbal medicine to treat stress and tension. In the wild, yellow starthistle can quickly spread, so proper control and eradication techniques should be utilized in the home garden.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Water Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

yellow,brown,black Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

silver,green

Growth Rate:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Yellow Starthistle needs regular watering during the growing season. In areas of low rainfall, it is advisable to water the plant every 2 - 3 weeks. You can water a bit more often if conditions are especially hot or dry. When you water, make sure to saturate the soil, soaking it with several gallons of water, then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. In winters, the plant requires much less water and you only need to water when the soil has become completely dry.

sunlight

Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) thrives best in sunny environments, particularly locations that receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. If grown in partial shade, the plant may become more susceptible to disease or insect damage. During the summer months, it’s best to keep the plant out of the hottest part of the day, providing some shade on very hot days.

pruning

Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) should be pruned at the end of its flowering season in late fall. The plant can tolerate a range of pruning activities, from light trimming to removing dead flowers. Additionally, it should be pruned to prevent it from overgrowing its allotted space in a garden or to maintain its overall shape. It is important to prune back the stem after the last flower has bloomed or when the plant begins to wilt to avoid getting a new flush of growth before winter. It is also recommended to reduce the height of the plant to prevent it from becoming a nuisance in the garden. Pruning should be done with sharp and clean pruning shears to avoid damaging the stems.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Centaurea solstitialis is in July and August.