carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus 'Vienna Mischung'
Cycle:
Herbaceous Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
5 - 9
Flowers:
Yellow Flowers In Spring
Sun:
Full sun
Soil:
Alkaline, Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained
Fruits:
red,yellow,purple,orange,pink,white Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Moderate
Maintenance:
Low
Care Level:
Medium
watering
When watering carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus 'Vienna Mischung'), the amount of water used should be determined by the soil's moisture level. The soil should feel moist but not soggy. To check the moisture level, simply stick your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it feels damp or slightly moist, it's best to wait until the soil dries out. Water plants when the soil surface is dry, usually every 1-2 weeks allowing for at least an inch of water to soak into the soil. Allow the water to penetrate the root zone by watering slowly, for 15 - 30 minutes. During periods of hot or dry weather, it's ok to water more frequently. If you are unsure, it's best to water deeper less often than shallow and more often.
sunlight
Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus 'Vienna Mischung') thrive best in sunny locations, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, during the hottest times of day in summer months, they may need some protection from the sun's intense rays to prevent scorching. Carnations enjoy a bit of afternoon shade or filtered sunlight in these instances. In winter months, reduce the amount of direct sunlight and protect your plant from drafts and winds.
pruning
Carnations should be pruned in early spring to keep them vigorous and flowering. First, remove dead, damaged, or diseased growth at the base. Cut off all shoots emerging from the base of the plant to the ground, but leave a few shoots in order to promote new growth. Then, cut back the stems of all flowering spikes, being careful not to damage the buds. Finally, shorten all remaining stems to a uniform length of about 6 inches. Even if the plants don't show signs of pruning at first, don't worry, as they will typically respond with healthy new growth.
FAQ
Is carnation perennial plant?
Yes, carnations are a type of perennial plant. Most carnations grown for cut flowers are Dianthus caryophyllus, with other species and hybrids available as garden plants. They normally reach heights of about 25-60cm, although some varieties can be up to 90cm tall. Carnations tend to bloom from spring to autumn and require full sun, well-drained soil, and plenty of food and water throughout the summer.
Could Carnations survive in a cold climate?
Carnations are a hardy flower that do have the potential to survive in a cold climate. However, they prefer a mild, temperate climate with temperatures between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius, so in order to best care for them in a cold climate, you should provide a small, sheltered area that keeps the cold out and insulates the flowers adequately. It is also important to ensure the soil does not freeze and does not get too wet. If possible, try insulating the soil and keeping it in a spot that gets some sunlight throughout the day. With the proper care and a good environment, Carnations can remain healthy during cold winter months.
Should I deadhead my carnations?
Yes, you should deadhead your carnations. Deadheading carnations is important for the health of your plants. Deadheading removes spent flowers and stimulates new growth, which will help your carnations look their best. It also encourages your carnations to produce more flowers. In addition, deadheading helps to prevent self-seeding, which can lead to an overgrowth of carnations where you don't want them. To deadhead, pinch off any spent flowers right at the base. Be sure to wear gloves if you have sensitive skin.
How long do carnation bloom?
Carnations are generally quite resilient flowers and can bloom for up to two months or longer when cared for properly. When taken care of, carnations cut for bouquets and arrangements can last for up to two weeks. If placed in a vase, high-quality carnations can last for up to a month, depending on environmental factors like temperature, light and water.
Do carnations have a strong scent?
Carnations have a mild scent that is not as powerful as some other flowers, such as roses. The scent of a carnation will be strongest in warmer weather and will be more subtle and muted in colder temperatures. Some types of carnations, such as those with a high percentage of geraniol, will be more fragrant, but these are generally less common in gardens and bouquets.
Can carnation be grown from seeds?
Yes, carnations can be grown from seeds. The seeds should be planted in a warm area as soon as possible after they are harvested from the plant. The soil should be kept damp and warm throughout the germination process. Typically, a seedling will emerge from the seed after about two weeks and it will take up to a year for the plant to reach full maturity. Some gardeners recommend covering the seed with a thin layer of soil and then keeping it moist until the seedling appears. After that, plenty of sun, water, and fertilizer should be used to nurture the growth of the carnation.
Can carnations be grown indoors?
Yes, carnations can be grown indoors. They must be kept in a sunny location with plenty of light and a well-draining soil. They should also be protected from drafts and strong winds. Indoor grown carnations should be watered often and should be placed in a spot that does not get too dry or too humid. Carnations should also be fertilized every month to ensure optimal growth. Taking these steps will ensure that your carnations can thrive indoors!
Is Carnation a good plant for cutting flowers?
Yes, Carnations are an excellent option for cutting flowers. They have large, fragrant blooms that come in nearly every color, making them a great addition to any fresh bouquet. Furthermore, they are relatively cheap compared to other options and last a surprisingly long time even when cut. Carnations fill their vase with a unique appearance and make a home or occasion look instantly beautiful.
