wood fern
Dryopteris carthusiana
Cycle:
Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Division,Cutting,Spore Propagation,Layering Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
3 - 8
Flowers:
Non-flowering Flowers
Sun:
Part shade,full shade
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green,yellow,brown
Growth Rate:
Low
Maintenance:
Low
Care Level:
Medium
watering
Wood Ferns should be watered 1-2 times a week, depending on the amount of sunlight and heat the plant receives. In warm weather, they need more frequent waterings every 3-4 days. Water the plant deeply so that the soil is moist throughout, not just the top few inches. Allow enough time for the water to properly soak into the soil, and then let the top layer of soil dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot or other issues. In general, soil should be slightly moist, but not soggy when touched. Fertilizer should be applied twice a month in the spring and summer to help the plant thrive. Reduce the frequency of fertilizer in the winter months.
sunlight
Wood ferns should be placed in an area that receives plenty of sunlight each day. If grown outdoors, the plant should be placed in an area that receives a least 4 hours of indirect sunlight in the morning and 4 hours of direct sunlight during the afternoon. If grown indoors, wood ferns should be placed in a spot that receives indirect sunlight throughout the day. With the right amount and timing of sunlight, wood ferns grow and flourish.
pruning
Wood ferns should be pruned back at the end of winter, as soon as the soil thaws and before new growth emerges. Prune back up to 2-thirds of the frond length, taking care to retain the basic shape of the bush. It is not necessary to prune every plant, only the overgrown or dead fronds. Doing so will help promote new growth and ensure the plant remains attractive.