Species bee balm Guide
Magenta flower with buds, magenta anthers, green leaves, white midrib, burgundy blades, lime-burgundy petiole.

bee balm

Monarda didyma 'Pink Frosting'

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Bee balm (Monarda didyma 'Pink Frosting') should be watered deeply once a week. During especially hot and dry weather, add an additional watering. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Too much water can lead to root rot, so be careful not to overwater. Water at the base of the plant to encourage deep root growth, and use water that is the same temperature as the air. Using cold water could shock the roots and minimize its effectiveness.

sunlight

Bee balm (Monarda didyma 'Pink Frosting') is a hardy plant that thrives in full to partial sunlight. It needs at least 3-5 hours of direct sunlight every day to keep it healthy and blooming. It can tolerate some light shade, but will not blossom quite as well in partial shade. To ensure an extended bloom season, it does best when planted in a sunny spot with access to afternoon shade. During cooler months, provide part sun to ensure healthy growth and flowering. Avoid planting Bee Balm in a spot where it will be shaded by nearby plants or structures throughout the day.

pruning

Bee balm (Monarda didyma 'Pink Frosting') should be pruned in the late spring or early summer, after the flowers have finished blooming. Prune 1-third of the plant to an area just above a bud or node, at a 45-degree angle. This will help encourage new growth, promote branching, and result in a fuller plant. Be sure to prune only the top parts of the plant (not the older, lower growth) to maintain a natural shape and keep the plant looking its best.

FAQ

Is bee balm a native plant?

Yes, bee balm is a native plant. It is a member of the mint family and is native to much of North America. It is easy to grow and is popular in home gardens and butterfly gardens. The plant is often referred to as wild bergamot, horsemint and bee balm and typically blooms in late summer or early fall. Its fragrant flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, moths and hummingbirds.

Should I plant bee balm in a container or on the ground?

Bee balm is an attractive, fragrant flowering plant that does well in both containers and planted directly in the ground. When planting bee balm in a container, be sure to choose a pot with plenty of drainage holes, and fill it with quality potting soil, or a blend of soil with compost. For best results, plant bee balm in direct sunlight, or in a spot where it will get at least six hours of bright, indirect sunlight. When planting bee balm directly in the ground, be sure to choose a location with well-draining soil and plenty of space for it to spread and thrive. Adding a layer of compost to the soil will increase drainage and help it thrive. No matter where you plant bee balm, be sure to water regularly, and remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.

Could bee balm be used in a butterfly garden?

Yes, bee balm can absolutely be used in a butterfly garden. This herbaceous mint produces beautiful, vibrant flowers in shades of red, white, and pink that attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies. In addition to its colorful flowers, bee balm has a strong scent that can be used to entice butterflies even more. To ensure that butterflies visit your butterfly garden, plant bee balm in a sunny location and keep the soil moist.

Is bee balm drought-tolerant?

Yes, bee balm is considered to be very drought-tolerant once established. It can withstand periods of dry weather and does not require frequent watering to survive. It does, however, respond best to wetter conditions, so watering regularly is recommended for optimal health. Bee balm is also suitable for growing in xeriscapes, which are areas with very low water requirements.

Should I deadhead bee balm flowers?

Deadheading bee balm flowers is definitely recommended. This simple process helps to encourage further bloom, as well as preventing the flowers from going to seed. To deadhead, simply use sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut off the stems that have already bloomed. Be careful not to prune too far back, as this could potentially damage the plant in the process. After deadheading, be sure to dispose of the cuttings away from the plant, to prevent the spread of disease.

Is bee balm annual or perennial?

Bee balm, also called Monarda, is an herbaceous perennial plant from the mint family. Bees and other pollinators are attracted to the vibrant colors and aroma of bee balm. The plant is easy to grow, but is usually only grown as a perennial in USDA hardiness zones 4-9. In colder zones, bee balm will die to the ground as winter sets in, but will return in the spring.

Could bee balm be used in herb gardens?

Yes, bee balm can be used in herb gardens. Bee balm is an attractive perennial herb that provides color and fragrant blossoms, which is beneficial to any herb garden. Bee balm also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden. It is easy to grow and care for and can be used in a variety of culinary and medicinal recipes. Bee balm is an ideal ornamental herb to include in any herb garden.