Species eastern white pine Guide
compact, small tree with dense gray-green foliage

eastern white pine

Pinus strobus (Nana Group)

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Rocky

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Eastern white pine is a hardy plant species that typically does not require frequent watering. Water about once or twice a week in the warmer months (April-August), providing enough water to saturate the soil down to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. During the cooler months (September-March), watering will typically not be necessary, unless the soil is dry. Water until the soil is saturated each time, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root damage or rot.

sunlight

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus [Nana Group]) will require full sun to grow and thrive. Ideally, this plant species should receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal health. During the hottest times of the day, which would be late morning and early afternoon, the sun should be the most intense and the plant will benefit most from this exposure. In areas with milder climates, the plant can receive full sun for the entire day with few issues. In areas with hotter climates, the plant should be given some shade later in the day to avoid burning the foliage.

pruning

Pruning is an important component of caring for Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus (Nana Group)); however, pruning should be done at the right time and with light intensity to ensure healthy growth. Pruning should be done in the dormant season (late fall or early spring) as this will be the least disruptive to growth and budding. When pruning Eastern White Pine, the amount and intensity should be light to moderate. This type of tree can be pruned to its natural shape and to encourage dense, symmetrical growth. The lower branches should be selectively pruned, starting from 4 to 5 feet off the ground and dating branches that are crossing or growing in the wrong direction. To help the tree retain its natural shape, the tips of the branches should be lightly trimmed to promote side branching and symmetrical growth. Overall, Eastern White Pine should be lightly and selectively pruned during the dormant season to help promote healthy growth and maintain its natural shape.

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