fox grape

The fox grape requires consistent watering to stay healthy and produce quality fruit. During the growing season, it should be watered deeply once a week. Water the plant near its base and make sure the soil is moist but not soggy. In periods with high temperatures or low humidity, it may need to be watered more frequently. Be sure to check the soil often and provide extra water when the top 3 inches of soil starts to dry out. I would advice that during the winter months, you should water the fox grape less often. This will depend on the frost level and humidity in your area. You should water the plant when the soil is completely dry to prevent damaging the roots.

Fox grapes (Vitis labrusca 'Niagara') require 8-10 hours of sunlight every day for optimal growth and fruiting. This sunlight should be spread throughout the day, preferably directly from the sun and not through a window. Morning and late afternoon sun exposure is best, while providing midday shade to protect against leaf scorching. Fox grapes thrive in full sunny to partial shade areas. This means they can handle a little shade during the late afternoon when the sun is at its hottest. Placing a garden shade structure in a partially shaded area will help protect the grapes during the hottest part of the day. Fox grapes can grow as long as they are receiving the appropriate amount of sunlight, but (for optimal growth and fruiting) they should be exposed to at least 6-8 hours of direct sun throughout the day. To provide the necessary sunlight, make sure the vines face east for morning light and late afternoon sun and west for maximum light exposure.

Fox grape should be pruned in late winter, between February and early March. Pruning in early spring may cause flower buds to be removed. When pruning, only about 1-third of the growth should be removed. This will encourage a more balanced growth in the remaining branches. To achieve a bushier plant, selectively prune back the previous year's growth by cutting at a 45-degree angle; this will encourage more side branching. Shorten excessively long shoots, and always remove dead or crossing branches. Pruning should be done regularly for healthy and balanced growth.