Species Spotted Water Hemlock
white flowers with green-white buds, green leaves and stems

Spotted Water Hemlock

Cicuta maculata var. maculata

Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata var. maculata) is a wildflower native to wetlands across North America and parts of Europe. It has an iconic white and green spotted stem that can reach up to 5-6 feet tall and small lacy green leaves. Its tall, domed clusters of umbrella-shaped white flowers make for a striking display of color in summer. Despite its beauty, it is toxic to humans and animals alike and should be avoided in traditional landscaping. Its ideal habitat includes moist soils near wetlands and ponds. It is an important food source for many species of butterflies, moths, and bees in the summer.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

White/Cream Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Extreme

watering

The Bulb Bearing Water Hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera) is a fast-growing perennial that prefers moist soils. This species is drought tolerant, but it does best when watered regularly. Give the plant a deep watering about every 5-7 days, depending on the environmental conditions (such as rainfall and temperature). During times of heat and dry spells, it is important to make sure the soil has adequate moisture. If the soil is dry at the 2 inch depth, water more frequently. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot or other issues.

sunlight

Bulb Bearing Water Hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera) grows best in full sun and requires an average of 6 to 8 hours per day. Depending on location, this could range from peak sunlight in summer to less in winter. When the sun is brightest, Cicuta bulbifera should receive direct sunlight to maximize photosynthesis and encourage healthy growth. It is best to provide ample sunlight throughout the day but with periods of shade to protect the plant from extreme heat in areas with intense summer sun.

pruning

Pruning should be minimal with Bulb Bearing Water Hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera), as this is a short-lived species and needs to be replaced after a few years. Pruning should take place in late winter or early spring, before any new growth begins. To remove dead or damaged branches, use pruning shears to make a clean cut. Remove any foliage that isn't in good condition, such as yellowing or dying leaves. Also, thin out too dense areas of the stem and branches to promote new growth. Prune away any branches that are crossing over each other or competing for light, as this can restrict growth and encourage disease. Lastly, cut back any flowering stems that donā€™t need to be kept, as this encourages better growth and production next season.

āš ļø Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.