Cutting

Cutting propagation involves using a plant portion, such as a stem or leaf. This is one of the most popular and effective propagation methods.

Step 1 - Choose a healthy and mature mother plant. Cuttings can be taken from stems, branches, or leaves.

Step 2 - Prepare a clean and sharp cutting tool, such as pruning shears or a knife. Make sure the tool is sanitized to reduce disease transmission risk. Select a suitable potting mix, such as well-drained soil or a soilless mix.

Step 3 - Locate a suitable section of the plant to cut from. This can be a non-flowering shoot or branch. Make a clean angled cut just below a node (the point where leaves emerge). Remove any excess leaves or flowers from the lower portion of the cutting, leaving a few leaves at the top for photosynthesis.

Step 4 - Depending on the plant species, you may apply a rooting hormone to the cut end of the cutting. This hormone stimulates root growth and enhances propagation success.

Step 5 - Insert the lower portion of the cutting into the soil, ensuring that at least one or two nodes are buried beneath the surface. If you're using multiple cuttings, make sure they are spaced apart to allow air circulation.

Step 6 - Place the cuttings in a suitable environment with indirect sunlight and maintain a consistent humidity level. Water the cuttings regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Monitor the cuttings for signs of growth and adjust care as needed.

Step 7 - Over time, the cuttings will develop roots from the buried nodes. This is a sign of successful propagation. Once the roots have developed sufficiently, the cuttings can be potted into individual containers or transplanted to a desired location.