Species Field Thistle
light-pink flowers with dark-green sepals, buds and light-green needles, foliage and green stems

Field Thistle

Cirsium discolor

Also Known As - Pasture Thistle
Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor) is a native biennial thistle with spiny foliage and bright blue-purple flower heads. It is commonly found in grassland, meadows and prairies of North America, and can reach heights of up to 6 feet. Its distinctive flower heads are attractive to butterflies, bees and other pollinators, which makes them a great addition to any flower garden. It is drought tolerant and can thrive in dry, sandy soils. This hardy thistle requires minimal maintenance and can provide an interesting and unique look to any garden.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Root Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Purple|Pink Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Soil:

Clay, Sand

Fruits:

purple,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Field Thistle should be watered when the top layer of soil is dry. This is typically about once to twice a week. When watering, provide enough water so that it reaches the plant’s root system. Over-watering can be damaging, so make sure not to pour too much. Field Thistle should receive about 1 inch of water per week.

sunlight

Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor) is native to the United States and prefers full sun for at least 6 hours a day. It does best in sunny sites with partial shade or light shade in the afternoon. Additionally, the Field Thistle is drought tolerant, so it is not necessary to water it as often as other plants. It prefers slightly sandy soil, but it does well in clay soils as well given it is adequately watered. During the spring and summer, make sure the Field Thistle receives full sun throughout the day. In the fall, partial shade and indirect light is preferable.

pruning

Field Thistle should be pruned in late fall, just prior to the first hard frost. Pruning should be done moderately—about 25% of the height of the stems—in order to encourage new growth in the spring. Stems with too much dead or dying material should also be cut off to prevent the spread of disease. Pruning should focus on thinning the stems and removing any dead or diseased foliage or flowers. Flower heads should be removed as soon as they are wilted in order to prevent the spread of seed.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Cirsium discolor typically begins in July and ends in September.

Starts Flowering

Field Thistle typically starts flowering in June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Cirsium discolor typically begins in July and ends in September.