Species fourleaf milkweed
Plant with white flowers on lime-green stalks and green leaves.

fourleaf milkweed

Asclepias quadrifolia

Also Known As - Whorled Milkweed
The fourleaf milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia) is an amazing plant species that can be grown as an annual or perennial depending on the region. It is an attractive flowering plant with clusters of white to pinkish-purple blooms that are surrounded by four lance-shaped leaves. It is renowned as a host plant to the endangered Monarch butterfly, providing vital nectar and shelter. The seeds of the milkweed are also highly nutritious, making it a valuable food source for wildlife, while its robust taproot can help to break up soils and improve drainage in gardens. Fourleaf milkweed is sure to bring vibrancy and contrast to any garden!

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Root Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Purplish-pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Sand, Loam

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Fourleaf milkweed prefers optimal soil moisture. Water when the soil feels dry to an approximate depth of 2 inches. Young plants should be watered more often than established plants. In general, you should water your fourleaf milkweed every 2-3 days or when the soil feels dry, so long as the weather remains sunny and hot. During hot, dry weather, you may need to water more often than every 3 days. When it rains, reduce the amount of water you give your fourleaf milkweed. In cold winter months, the soil may need to only be watered once a month or less.

sunlight

Fourleaf Milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia) prefers to be grown in full sun, meaning it requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. This plant prefers sandy or gritty soils, ideally fertilized with a slow-release fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and potential micronutrients. To ensure the best growth and flowering, the soil should be well-draining and soil pH around 6.5. Avoid excessive watering or over-fertilization, as this can lead to root rot, and provide supplemental water as needed.

pruning

Fourleaf milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia) should be pruned in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This typically occurs 2 to 4 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. This allows for the services of the plant to be preserved while encouraging healthy growth. When pruning, remove any dead, damaged or diseased stems. Cut back plants to 6" or up to 12" depending on their desired shape. Pruning helps the plant put more energy into producing new growth, flowers, and seed pods, which makes for a healthier plant overall. When pruning, use very sharp pruners and make clean cuts.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Fourleaf milkweed typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map