Species common milkweed
Magenta flower with pink center, yellow-pink bud, green stems and leaves, yellow midrib and veins.

common milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Also Known As - Silkweed,Silky Swallowwort,Algodoncillo,Silky Swallowwort,Algodoncillo
Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is an amazing plant species. It is native to North America and can be seen growing wildly in prairies, fields, and roadsides. Its bright, fragrant, and star-shaped flowers are a staple of the summer season and attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It is an essential plant for monarch butterflies whose larvae depend on the plant’s toxic properties to survive. The leaves of the plant are large and are often used as food by monarchs. Common milkweed also has deep roots which make it drought-resistant and help to stabilize the soil. This is why it is often used in revegetation projects to help regrow native species. Truly, common milkweed is an amazing and fascinating plant species.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Root Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation,Stem Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Pink, mauve, white Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay Rocky

Fruits:

purple,pink,white Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Common milkweed should be watered deeply but infrequently. Aim to water the plant once every 7 to 10 days. When watering, apply enough water that the soil is saturated and can’t absorb more. Monitor the soil each day and water when the top 3 or 4 inches feels dry to the touch. Watering in the morning is best so that the plant has time to dry out before nighttime. Young plants may need more frequent watering. If your area is experiencing drought conditions, water more often.

sunlight

Common milkweed plants need full sun to thrive, so they should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight on a daily basis. In order to achieve this, they should be planted in an area where they will get full sun all day long. If this is not possible, they should be planted in an area that receives full sun for most of the day with some shade in the afternoon, when the sun is at its hottest. When growing in the garden, milkweed plants should be given an open area to spread out and receive adequate sunlight.

pruning

Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) should be pruned in the spring and summer months when the plant is actively growing. Pruning should remove dead or dying stems, as well as any old flower heads that have gone to seed. Pruning should be minimal and limited to 1/3 of the plant’s height. This will help prevent the plant from growing too large, as well as help maintain a healthy shape. Taking care not to inadvertently cut off new shoots or flower buds is important for a successful pruning session.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Common milkweed typically starts flowering in June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Asclepias syriaca typically begins in July and continues through August.

Hardiness Map