Species wild indigo
Yellow flower with lime buds, sepals and stems, green leaves, yellow midrib and blades.

wild indigo

Baptisia tinctoria

Also Known As - Horseflyweed
Wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) is an amazing plant species. Its bright blue and yellow flowers bring vibrant color to gardens throughout the warm season. This hardy perennial is well adapted to growing in most average garden soils and has few pest problems. Deer resistant, it can be planted anywhere in the garden. Its foliage adds height and structure, and its branches support a beautiful fan of developing flowers each year. Its blooms are long-lasting and provide valuable nectar resources for beneficial pollinators. Wild indigo is an ideal choice for a low-maintenance beauty!

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow to cream colored Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Soil:

Sand, Loam

Fruits:

brown,indigo,black Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Wild indigo should be watered deeply and regularly throughout the growing season. Watering should be done at least twice a week during periods of drought or extreme heat. During the spring and summer months, soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. During the cold winter months, water only when the soil is almost dry. During the blooming period, it is important to keep the soil around the roots moist to ensure the best blooms.

sunlight

Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) flourishes best in medium to full sun exposure, with at least a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This natural perennialsouthern US native prefers soil with average moisture, good drainage, and slightly acidic to slightly neutral pH levels. Wild Indigo tolerates heat well and should be given afternoon shade in hot climates. During peak blooming season, full sun is beneficial to achieve maximum flowering.

pruning

For wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) pruning, it is best done in late fall or early spring before new growth appears. Prune by cutting back flowering stems to the ground and removing any dead or damaged wood. If pruning is needed to control the size or shape of the plant, it should be done by light pruning that takes no more than 1-third of the total canopy height. This will help avoid the plant going into shock.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Baptisia tinctoria typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Wild indigo typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Wild indigo typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Baptisia tinctoria typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map