Species mountain bluet
Purple flower with pink anthers on green stem and green leaves.

mountain bluet

Centaurea montana

Also Known As - Perennial Cornflower
Mountain bluet (Centaurea montana) is an amazing wildflower species. It captivates attention with its gorgeous purple-blue blooms and unique foliage. It's a hardy, drought-tolerant perennial that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from scorching heat to cold winters. It produces an abundance of ever-blooming flowers all season long. The leaves and stems of this species are covered in a beautiful silvery fuzz that adds texture to gardens. Its bright, vibrant petals attract butterflies and bees, making it a perfect addition to a wildlife friendly garden. It's easy to care for and delightfully beautiful.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Blue Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits In Autumn Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,tan

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Mountain bluets (Centaurea montana) need to be watered on a regular basis, preferably with a deep soaking once a week. However, this should be reduced in summer, as they prefer relatively dry soil during the hot months. If the temperature rises, reduce to a deep soak every 2 weeks; if the foliage begins to discolor or die back, increase watering frequency. Be sure to check soil moisture levels before each watering, as overwatering can cause root rot and other diseases. In winter, keep the soil slightly moist but never soggy.

sunlight

Mountain Bluet (Centaurea montana) is a perennial wildflower that will typically thrive with 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. Ideally, the plant should receive direct sunlight in the morning for a few hours, with some partial shade in the afternoon. If the plant is receiving too much direct sunlight, it will suffer from heat stress and should be moved to a location with more shade. Mountain bluet prefers the cooler temperatures of spring and fall and will go into dormancy during the harsh winter conditions.

pruning

Mountain bluet should be pruned in late spring or early summer, after it has finished blooming. Pruning should be kept light—cut back the flower stems to the basal mound of foliage, but leave the foliage to give the plant an unkempt look. Depending on how much control you want the plant to have in terms of keeping it neat, consider removing just the top 1/3 of the stems. This will help keep the plant from overrunning its space. Additionally, any dead, diseased or excessively twiggy stems should be pruned off to ensure the health and vitality of the remainder of the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Mountain bluet typically starts flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Centaurea montana typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map