Species Monkey Puzzle Tree
A long tree, with a brown trunk, and multiple brown branches filled with green leaves.

Monkey Puzzle Tree

Araucaria araucana

Also Known As - Chilean Pine
The Monkey Puzzle Tree, also known as Araucaria araucana, has an impressive and unique look sure to impress. It's extraordinarily tall, cone-shaped crown, combined with its tough, spiky evergreen leaves create an austere and mysterious look. It's a symbol of ancient forests, having survived many ice ages and growing to heights of over 175 feet. This tree has one of the longest lifespans of any species, living to an impressive 2000 years. It's a hardy species, adapted to survive many climates, making it a great choice for landscaping. The Monkey Puzzle Tree is truly an amazing specimen sure to draw admiration and attention.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Greenwood Cuttings,Greenwood Cuttings,Hardwood Cuttings

Hardiness Zone:

8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

High

watering

Monkey Puzzle Trees need to be watered about once or twice a week, and should always be kept moist. The root ball should not be allowed to dry out for extended periods of time, as this can cause the tree to become limp and weak. Watering should be done early in the morning to avoid stressing the roots and allowing the tree to take up water before the heat of the day sets in. During summer, it is best to water the tree twice, once in the morning and once in the evening when temperatures are lower.

sunlight

Monkey Puzzle Trees need full sun to partial shade. They prefer at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The sun should be more direct in the morning and should remain more indirect as the day progresses. Tree should be protected from strong winds and scorching temperatures. If the tree is kept in more than 8 hours of direct sunlight it can cause the needles to turn yellow and brown, or even drop off prematurely.

pruning

Monkey Puzzle Tree should be pruned in the early spring (March or April) every year, as soon as the new growth begins. Prune out dead, broken, or crossed branches and branches that are too close together in order to improve the structure and health of the tree. Pruning should generally be done sparingly, as this is a slow-growing tree and can be damaged easily. As a general rule, prune out no more than 1/3 of the total branches in any given season. In addition, trim back the leading growth to encourage side branches, so that a good, full canopy is maintained.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Monkey Puzzle Trees typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Monkey Puzzle Trees typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map