Species cabbage tree
pink-burgundy foliage and stems

cabbage tree

Cordyline fruticosa

Cabbage tree (Cordyline fruticosa) is an amazing plant species with unique features that make it stand out from other plants. Not only is the bright green foliage beautiful and tropical looking, but the trunks also have a unique, swollen appearance near the base, making it an interesting talking point among visitors. It produces fragrant white flowers and is drought tolerant making it an ideal choice for a low-maintenance garden plant. But that's not all, it's also believed to bring good luck! If you’ve been looking for a statement plant with appealing features, Cabbage tree might be the one.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Stem Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

White to pale lavender Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Cabbage tree (Cordyline fruticosa) is a hardy evergreen species that can tolerate a wide range of moisture levels. For optimal health and growth, it should be watered deeply but infrequently. Depending on the climate, amount of light, and soil conditions, it should receive between 1 and 2 inches of water every 7 to 10 days. In hot dry climates you may need to water more often. During winter months, reduce waterings to every 3 to 4 weeks.

sunlight

Cabbage tree (Cordyline fruticosa) will thrive in sunny locations with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. It can also tolerate slightly shadier sites, but may grow a bit more slowly in these conditions. Provide as much bright sunlight as possible, especially during the warmer months when the plant is in active growth; in the colder winter months, a few hours of sun may be all that is needed.

pruning

Pruning of the cabbage tree (Cordyline fruticosa) should be done once a year in late winter or early spring. Pruning should be limited to removal of any dead, diseased, or damaged branches or leaves, and the removal of excessive growth. Generally, the tree should not be pruned more than 25 percent of its canopy. When pruning, remove older leaves on the lower portions by removing them manually. To control the size, you can simply cut the branches beyond favorable heights. If pruning in stages, wait several weeks between stages so the tree has time to recover.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Cordyline fruticosa typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Cordyline fruticosa typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Hardiness Map