Species Florida swamp lily
a white flower with purple-white filaments and black anthers on a lime-green petiole

Florida swamp lily

Crinum americanum

The Florida swamp lily (Crinum americanum) is an amazing species of aquatic plant native to the wetlands of Florida. Every summer its clusters of white lily-like flowers make a visible and fragrant statement along the waterways. It has deep green sword-shaped leaves that stand tall above the water's surface, giving off an interesting tropical appeal. This plant is incredibly hardy and can survive in many different water settings, including both natural and man-made. It is a great choice for water gardens as it provides both beauty and durability. In addition, this plant is a fantastic addition to any wetland restoration project. Its deep root system helps control erosion and its vigorous growth helps to limit weed populations. The Florida swamp lily is truly an amazing species!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Offsets,Bulbils,Cormlet Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 11

Flowers:

White (sometimes blushed pink) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The Florida swamp lily should be watered regularly throughout the active growing season. For best results, it should receive a thorough soaking once a week, allowing the soil to dry between watering sessions. During the hottest parts of the summer, you may need to water it more frequently, possibly twice a week or more in extreme cases. In the winter months, the Florida swamp lily should only need occasional watering, to keep the soil from drying out completely. The soil should be allowed to dry slightly before each watering session, to minimize the chances of overwatering.

sunlight

The Florida swamp lily (Crinum americanum) is a species of bulbous perennial that is native to the southeastern United States. It grows best in wet, acidic soils in a sunny location. This plant requires full sun all day in order to thrive. It prefers long hours of direct sunlight, preferably 8-10 hours per day. For optimal health, try to provide as much sunlight as possible, as the UV rays help increase photosynthetic production. However, too much sunlight can be damaging, so if the temperatures are high, provide some shade for the plant during the hottest part of the day.

pruning

The Florida swamp lily (Crinum americanum) is a very hardy, drought tolerant plant. Pruning should be done twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall. This plant blooms during the summer months, so it's best to prune it in late winter or early spring before the blooms appear. In the spring, remove dead, damaged, and diseased leaves, and any leaves that are blocking sunlight from reaching the center of the plant. Prune any stems or leaves that have become straggly or are crowding out other stems. Trim the new growth back to a reasonable level and clean up any excess leaf material. In the fall, trim dead or damaged stems, as well as any stems that have become overly woody. Also trim out any crowding or congested areas by removing overcrowded stems and spindly growth. Be sure to remove any dried leaves or debris at this time as well. By pruning in both the spring and fall, you can maintain the overall health and appearance of the Florida Swamp Lily. It will also help to keep the plant blooming all summer.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The Florida swamp lily typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

The Florida swamp lily typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map