male fern

The male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') should be watered every 7-10 days, with an adequate amount of water to moisten the soil thoroughly. As a general guideline, the soil should be kept damp but not soggy. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is time to water. Allow excess water to drain away after watering. Try to avoid wetting the foliage to prevent disease. During the hotter months, water more frequently but in smaller amounts, as this will encourage deeper root growth.

Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') prefers bright, indirect sunlight and does best when receiving 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. It is best to place the fern near an east or west-facing window so it can be dappled in indirect sunlight for most of the day. During the spring and summer months when the sun is the strongest, it is important to avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn and damage the delicate fronds of the fern. However, during the winter months, when the sun is weaker, some direct sunlight can be beneficial for the plant. Additionally, for optimal growth, the plant should be placed in temperatures between 18°C and 26°C (65°F to 80°F).

Pruning male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') should take place in late spring or early summer once the new fronds have expanded. Pruning at this time will promote healthy new foliage growth. The fronds should be cut back to a height of 5 to 15 inches. This will allow for better air circulation around the clump. Some of the lower fronds can also be removed to provide an open and airy look to the fern. Pruning is not absolutely necessary, but it can help keep the plant looking its best.