Species male fern
lime foliage with lime stems

male fern

Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii'

The Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') is an amazing plant species that adds a unique charm to any garden. Its impressive 3 foot tall, evergreen fronds are bright green and look beautiful against any background. Its delicate foliage is an excellent choice for all types of gardens, from formal to cottage. It's easy to care for; simply water and fertilize it and it will thrive. This fern is also very tolerant to drought, so it's perfect for lower-maintenance gardens. Male Ferns are also known to be hardy; they can easily survive multiple winters of cold temperatures. All in all, it's an amazing plant that can lift the look of any garden, regardless of size and style.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Spore Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') should be watered every 7-10 days, with an adequate amount of water to moisten the soil thoroughly. As a general guideline, the soil should be kept damp but not soggy. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is time to water. Allow excess water to drain away after watering. Try to avoid wetting the foliage to prevent disease. During the hotter months, water more frequently but in smaller amounts, as this will encourage deeper root growth.

sunlight

Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') prefers bright, indirect sunlight and does best when receiving 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. It is best to place the fern near an east or west-facing window so it can be dappled in indirect sunlight for most of the day. During the spring and summer months when the sun is the strongest, it is important to avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn and damage the delicate fronds of the fern. However, during the winter months, when the sun is weaker, some direct sunlight can be beneficial for the plant. Additionally, for optimal growth, the plant should be placed in temperatures between 18°C and 26°C (65°F to 80°F).

pruning

Pruning male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas 'Barnesii') should take place in late spring or early summer once the new fronds have expanded. Pruning at this time will promote healthy new foliage growth. The fronds should be cut back to a height of 5 to 15 inches. This will allow for better air circulation around the clump. Some of the lower fronds can also be removed to provide an open and airy look to the fern. Pruning is not absolutely necessary, but it can help keep the plant looking its best.

Hardiness Map