Species Purple Beech
A dense tree with gray-brown trunk, gray-brown branches extending various gray-brown stems filled with red-orange leaves.

Purple Beech

Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea'

Also Known As - Golden Fastigiate Beech,European Beech
Purple Beech is one of the most amazing plants. It boasts spectacular purple foliage, making it a popular ornamental shrub in gardens and parks. Its leaves turn from rich purple in the summer to rusty copper in the fall. It's also very hardy and can tolerate wet soils and partial shade, making it an ideal choice for a variety of landscaping projects. Its creamy white flowers and crimson-purple fruits add a unique touch of color during the summer months. This plant is easy to maintain and a great choice for low-maintenance gardens and landscapes. Its vibrant colors and excellent hardiness make it truly a magnificent sight to behold.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6

Flowers:

Not showy, Green-yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

purple Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Purple Beech likes moist but not wet soil, so you should water it as needed. It's best to water your Purple Beech deeply but infrequently - about once every 1-2 weeks - allowing the top several inches of soil to dry out before giving it another drink. This encourages the root system to grow deeper and become more established, making the plant more drought-tolerant. For best results, water your Purple Beech in the morning so the leaves have time to dry out before evening. If you notice wilting, this is a sign that it is time to give the plant some extra water.

sunlight

Purple Beech plants prefer full sunlight, ideally receiving 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. During the warmer months, a Purple Beech may benefit from some shade during particularly hot and sunny afternoons. When grown in shadier spots, the plant may become spindly and less colourful. The best time of day for Purple Beech to receive sunlight is in the early morning, before the heat of the day sets in.

pruning

Purple Beech should be pruned twice a year, in late winter and midsummer, to maintain its form and promote a healthy growing environment. During the late winter pruning, remove any damaged, diseased, or dead branches and those that overlap or crisscross. In midsummer, prune thinner and more upright branches, to reduce density and open up the canopy for better light penetration. It is also important to prune out any branches that are growing into neighbouring trees or structures.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' (Purple Beech) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Purple Beech typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' (Purple Beech) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map